| ACR | American College of Radiology |
| NEMA | National Electrical Manufacturers Association |
| OME | Open Microscopy Environment |
| DICOM | Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine |
| TIFF | Tagged Image File Format |
| JPEG | Joint Photographic Experts Group |
| ICS | Image Cytometry Standard |
| BIDs | Brain Imaging Data Structure |
| PACS | Picture Archiving and Communication Systems |
| HIS | Hospital Information Systems |
| RIS | Radiology Information Systems |
| TCP/IP | Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol |
| HTTP | HyperText Transfer Protocol |
| IOD | Information Object Definition |
| IE | Information Entity |
| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| CT | Computed Tomography |
| PET | Positron Emission Tomography |
| SUV | Standardized Uptake Ratio |
| JSON | JavaScript Object Notation |
| XML | eXtensible Markup Language. |