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. 2023 Oct 27;13:18434. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-44735-x

Table 1.

Sources of secondary summary statistics used to derive instrumental variables for adult body constitution and hearing loss.

Phenotypes Source Year of publication Codes*, references or ICD codes Sample size Cases (n) Controls (n) Cases (%)
Body constitution-related phenotypes
 Body mass index UK Biobank 2018 21001 359,983 NA NA NA
 Body mass index GIANT 2015 Locke et al.16 322,154 NA NA NA
 Waist circumference UK Biobank 2018 48 360,564 NA NA NA
 Waist circumference GIANT 2015 Shungin et al.17 210,088 NA NA NA
 Body fat percentage UK Biobank 2018 23099 354,628 NA NA NA
Hearing loss-related phenotypes
 Sensorineural hearing loss FinnGen Release 6, 2022 ICD 10: H90.3-5; ICD9: 3891 252,719 19,313 233,406 7.64
 Noise-induced hearing loss Finngen Release 6, 2022 ICD 10: H83.3; ICD 9: 3881 249,936 655 249,281 0.26
 Age-related hearing impairment UK Biobank 2019 Wells et al.19 250,389 87,056 163,333 34.77

GIANT Genetic Investigation of ANthropometric Traits, ICD International Classification of Disease. * UK Biobank phenotype ID codes