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. 2023 Oct 27;13:18453. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-45683-2

Table 2.

ICD-10-CA codes with the highest effects (OR and 95% CI) in predicting male vs. female in the training set.

ICD-10-CA code Code description OR (95% CI) for male vs. female
Training
N = 138,600
Validation
N = 122,230
W12 Fall on and from scaffolding 23.9 (9.8, 58.2) 12.6 (4.6, 34.5)
V685 Occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in noncollision transport accident, driver, traffic accident 22.0 (5.4, 90.3) 26.8 (3.7, 195.1)
V8608 Driver of other all-terrain or other off road motor vehicle injured in traffic accident 8.6 (4.3, 16.9) 7.1 (2.8, 18.0)
V274 Motorcycle rider injured in collision with fixed or stationary object, driver, traffic accident 8.4 (4.2, 16.6) 3.9 (1.9, 7.9)
Z21 Asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] infection status 7.0 (3.0, 16.2) 26.0 (3.6, 189.1)
V234 Motorcycle rider injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van, driver, traffic accident 6.9 (5.1, 9.3) 8.0 (5.0, 13.1)
V280 Motorcycle rider injured in noncollision transport accident, driver, nontraffic accident 6.7 (4.6, 9.8) 6.9 (4.1, 11.8)
V293 Motorcycle rider [any] injured in unspecified nontraffic accident 6.7 (2.2, 22.0) 5.7 (1.7, 19.0)
S02410 Fracture of malar and maxillary bones, LeFort 2, closed 6.7 (4.0, 11.2) 9.9 (4.0, 24.7)
W27 Contact with nonpowered hand tool 5.9 (3.6, 9.8) 2.9 (1.6, 5.2)

ICD-10-CA: International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision, Canada, OR: odds ratio, CI: confidence interval. OR estimates are not used for further inference, hence, only point estimates are presented.