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. 2023 Oct 27;13:18453. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-45683-2

Table 3.

ICD-10-CA codes with the highest effects (OR and 95% CI) in predicting female vs. male in the training set.

ICD-10-CA code Code description OR (95% CI) for female vs. male
Training
N = 138,600
Validation
N = 122,230
Y070 (Assault) By spouse or partner 41.5 (19.6, 88.0) 18.1 (8.9, 37.0)
U99064 Aesthetic sports 27.5 (3.8, 198.9) 9.9 (2.3, 42.6)
T741 Physical abuse 13.1 (4.7, 36.6) 27.2 (3.8, 196.6)
U99037 Horse riding sports 10.3 (5.2, 20.6) 6.2 (2.9, 13.2)
V800 Animal-rider or occupant of animal-drawn vehicle injured by fall from or being thrown from animal or animal-drawn vehicle in noncollision accident 9.1 (7.6, 10.9) 8.8 (6.8, 11.3)
W04 Fall while being carried or supported by other persons 7.6 (4.7, 12.1) 10.9 (5.0, 23.9)
U99068 Other specified gymnastic and aesthetic sports and recreational activity 7.5 (2.9, 19.3) 7.4 (2.2, 25.1)
W54 Bitten or struck by dog 5.4 (3.8, 7.8) 6.5 (3.6, 11.7)
V809 Animal-rider or occupant of animal-drawn vehicle injured in other and unspecified transport accidents 4.2 (2.4, 7.4) 4.7 (1.9, 11.6)
Z630 Problems in relationship with spouse or partner 3.6 (1.9, 7.0) 7.4 (2.2, 25.1)

ICD-10-CA: International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision, Canada, OR: odds ratio, CI: confidence interval. OR estimates are not used for further inference, hence, only point estimates are presented.