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. 2023 Oct 27;13:18432. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-45619-w

Table 20.

Average execution times for 60 s audio signal with 5438-bit watermark in proposed parallel watermarking and existing systems.

Implementation environment Audio watermarking system
Proposed 10 9 19
PC Intel core i3 2.40 GHz, 6 GB RAM, 49.2675 58.4176 37.9481 71.3133
PC AMD Ryzen 5 2.30 GHz, 8 GB RAM 19.6285 23.5018 10.8438 29.1655
Raspberry Pi cluster (4 cores) 7.6210 7.8491 5.9706 8.4218
Raspberry Pi cluster (8 cores) 4.0680 4.1787 3.7922 4.5469
Raspberry Pi cluster (16 cores) 2.3197 2.6324 1.9572 2.9649