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. 2023 Oct 27;18:804. doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-04293-4

Table 4.

Patient-reported outcomes of malnourished and frail, malnourished-only, or frail-only patients compared to normal patients

Malnourished and frail P value* Malnourished-only P value* Frail-only P value*
SF12—MCS 32.43 (12.32) versus 38.30 (11.35) < 0.001 35.27 (13.45) versus 38.30 (11.35) 0.030 34.85 (12.59) versus 38.30 (11.35) 0.026
SF12—PCS 50.65 (13.75) versus 55.82 (14.58) 0.016 53.64 (13.52) versus 55.82 (14.58) 0.325 52.08 (13.92) versus 55.82 (14.58) 0.093
VAS 2.31 (0.93) versus2.12 (1.34) 0.885 2.09 (1.28) versus 2.12 (1.34) 0.983 2.23 (1.06) versus 2.12 (1.34) 0.961
HHS 72.45 (10.70) versus 77.84 (10.42) 0.029 75.21 (12.63) versus 77.84 (10.42) 0.692 75.47 (9.88) versus 77.84 (10.42) 0.716
KSS 68.95 (13.23) versus 74.14 (10.27) < 0.001 72.41 (11.95) versus 74.14 (10.27) 0.762 71.26 (11.54) versus 74.14 (10.27) 0.652

Bold values indicate that the corresponding P-value is less than 0.05

*One-way ANOVA, pairwise comparisons using LSD test