Table 2.
Population | Outcome | Empagliflozin | Dapagliflozin | Canagliflozin | Sotagliflozin | Ertugliflozin | TSA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DM | Death | Lowest risk | Lower risk | Lower risk | Without significance | Without significance | Non-conclusion |
CV death | Without significance | Lowest risk | Without significance | Without significance | Without significance | Non-conclusion | |
CV death or HHF | Lower risk | Lower risk | Lower risk | Lower risk | Without significance | Conclusion* | |
Kidney function progression | Lower risk | Lowest risk | Lower risk | Without significance | Without significance | Conclusion* | |
AKI | Lower risk | Lower risk | Lower risk without significance | Without significance | Without significance | Conclusion* | |
Ketoacidosis | Without significance | Without significance | Higher risk without significance | Without significance | Higher risk without significance | ||
Lower limb amputation | Without significance | Without significance | Highest risk | Without significance | Higher risk without significance | ||
UTI | Without significance | Without significance | Higher risk without significance | Without significance | Highest risk | ||
Mycotic genital infections | Higher risk | Highest risk | Higher risk | Higher risk | Higher risk | ||
Hypoglycemia | Without significance | Lower risk without significance | Without significance | Without significance | Without significance | ||
Bone fracture | Without significance | Without significance | Higher risk without significance | Without significance | Without significance | ||
Non-DM | Death | Higher risk than Dapagliflozin without significant difference | Lower risk | NR | NR | NR | Non-conclusion |
CV death | Lower risk | Lower risk | NR | NR | NR | Non-conclusion | |
CV death or HHF | Lower risk | Lower risk | NR | NR | NR | Conclusion* | |
Kidney function progression | Lower risk | Lower risk | NR | NR | NR | Conclusion* | |
AKI | Lower risk | Lower risk | NR | NR | NR | Conclusion* | |
Lower limbs amputation | Without significance | Without significance | NR | NR | NR | ||
HF | MACEs | Without significance | Lower risk without significance | Lowest risk | Without significance | Non-conclusion | |
CV death or HHF | Lower risk | Lower risk | Without significance | Lowest risk | Without significance | Conclusion* | |
Non-HF | MACEs | Lower risk without significance | Lowest risk | Without significance | Non-conclusion | ||
CV death or HHF | Lower risk | Lower risk | Lowest risk | Without significance | Non-conclusion | ||
CKD | Kidney-specific composite outcome | Lowest risk | Lower risk | Lower risk | |||
CV death or HHF | Lower risk | Lowest risk | Conclusion* | ||||
Renal-specific composite outcome | Lowest risk | Lower risk without significance | |||||
Non-CKD | Kidney- specific composite outcome | Lowest risk | |||||
CV death or HHF | Lowest risk | Lower risk | Conclusion* |
AKI acute kidney injury, CKD chronic kidney disease, CV cardiovascular, HF heart failure, HHF hospitalization for heart failure, MACEs major adverse cardiac events, TSA trial sequential analysis, UTI urinary tract infection. *Conclusion: TSA showed that the cumulative z curve reached the benefit boundary with attaining required information size