Table 1.

Forensic parameters of 27 Y-STR haplotypes in the Kazakh populations

Population	Sample in Population	Number of distinct haplotypes	Frequency of unique haplotypes	Discrimination capacity	Haplotype match probability	Haplotype diversity
General Kazakh [22]	300	270	82%	90%	0.0042	0.9991
Northern Kazakh [23]	382	326	78%	85.34%	0.0044	0.9982
Western Kazakh Tribes [24]	405	366	84.44%	90.37%	0.0034	0.9991
Karakalpakstan Kazakh [24]	59	58	96.61%	98.30%	0.0175	0.9994
Eastern Kazakh [25]	246	207	75.61%	84.15%	0.0069	0.9971
Southern Kazakh (This study)	468	427	85.68%	91.23%	0.0029	0.9992