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. 2023 Oct 16;14:1279390. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1279390

Table 3A.

CD4 subsets by study arm—adjusted analysis.

Visits
Adjusted means Adjusted difference in means
Markers
T0
95% CI
T6
95% CI
T12
95% CI
T0
95% CI
p-Value
T6
95% CI
p-Value
T12
95% CI
p-Value
p-Value*
CD4 TM, cells/mm3
RCT arm 0.019
DTG/3TC 45.4 (37.1, 53.8) 60.2 (51.8, 68.5) 56.7 (48.5, 65.0) 0 0 0
B/F/TAF 54.4 (45.6, 63.3) 55.6 (46.8, 64.5) 62.2 (53.2, 71.2) 9.0 (−3.5, 21.5) −4.6 (−17.1, 8.0) 5.4 (−7.1, 18.0)
0.161 0.477 0.399
CD4 EMRA, cells/mm3
RCT arm 0.019
DTG/3TC 19.3 (10.8, 27.8) 22.3 (13.8, 30.8) 22.0 (13.6, 30.5) 0 0 0
B/F/TAF 23.8 (14.8, 32.9) 20.2 (11.2, 29.3) 24.8 (15.7, 33.9) 4.6 (−8.3, 17.5) −2.0 (−14.9, 10.9) 2.7 (−10.2, 15.6)
0.486 0.758 0.680
CD4 CD57 PD1, cells/mm3
RCT arm 0.159
DTG/3TC 11.3 (7.0, 15.5) 15.7 (11.5, 20.0) 15.8 (11.6, 20.0) 0 0 0
B/F/TAF 15.1 (10.6, 19.6) 15.6 (11.1, 20.1) 19.0 (14.5, 23.6) 3.8 (−2.6, 10.1) −0.1 (−6.5, 6.2) 3.2 (−3.2, 9.6)
0.248 0.970 0.323
CD4 subsets (change) by study arm—adjusted analysis.
Visits
Adjusted mean changes from T0 Adjusted difference in mean changes from T0
Markers
T0
95% CI
T6
95% CI
T12
95% CI
T0
95% CI
p-Value
T6
95% CI
p-Value
T12
95% CI
p-Value
p-Value*
CD4 TM, cells/mm3
RCT arm 0.066
DTG/3TC 0.1 (−5.4, 5.7) 11.9 (6.4, 17.5) 13.0 (7.5, 18.4) 0 0 0
B/F/TAF −0.2 (−6.1, 5.6) 2.3 (−3.6, 8.2) 9.0 (3.1, 15.0) −9.6 (−17.9, −1.3) −3.9 (−12.3, 4.4)
0.025 0.358
CD4 EMRA, cells/mm3
RCT arm 0.285
DTG/3TC 0.1 (−2.5, 2.8) 0.4 (−2.3, 3.0) 3.2 (0.5, 5.8) 0 0 0
B/F/TAF −0.1 (−2.9, 2.7) −3.5 (−6.3, −0.7) 0.4 (−2.4, 3.3) −3.8 (−7.8, 0.1) −2.7 (−6.7, 1.2)
0.058 0.179
CD4 CD57 PD1, cells/mm3
RCT arm 0.366
DTG/3TC −0.1 (−2.5, 2.4) 3.5 (1.0, 5.9) 4.8 (2.3, 7.2) 0 0 0
B/F/TAF 0.1 (−2.5, 2.7) 0.7 (−1.9, 3.3) 3.6 (1.0, 6.3) −2.8 (−6.4, 0.9) −1.2 (−4.8, 2.5)
0.144 0.543

RCT, randomized clinical trial; VL, viral load.

* F-test type 3 interaction p-value.

& Adjusted for age, nationality, AIDS, duration of HIV, duration of VL suppression, and CD4 count nadir.