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. 2023 Oct 16;10:1236417. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1236417

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Copyright © 2023 Abuqwider, Di Porzio, Barrella, Gatto, Sequino, De Filippis, Crescenzo, Spagnuolo, Cigliano, Mauriello, Iossa and Mazzoli.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Portal plasma levels of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) (A), TNF-α (B), IL-6 (C), and IL-10 (D) and intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) (E, F). Values are expressed as the means ± SEM of eight rats. ^*P < 0.05, ^**P < 0.01, ^***P < 0.001 compared to (C); ^#P < 0.05, ^##P < 0.01, ^###P < 0.001, ^####P < 0.0001 compared to W (one-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni post-test).