Table 1.
Various Marburg virus disease outbreaks reported worldwide.
Year, month | Location | Outbreak linked to | Reported cases | Reported deaths (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1967, August | Marburg and Frankfurt, West Germany; Belgrade, Serbia (Yugoslavia) | Handling African green monkeys from Uganda in the laboratory | 31 | 7 (22.6) |
1975, February | Johannesburg, South Africa | Male travelling to Zimbabwe | 3 | 1 (33.3) |
1980, January | Kenya | Male visited Kitum Cave, Mount Elgon National Park | 2 | 1 (50) |
1987, August | Kenya | Boy visited Kitum Cave, Mount Elgon National Park | 1 | 1 (100) |
1990 | Russia | While handling African monkey in laboratory | 1 | 1 (100) |
1998, October to 2000, September | Durba and Watsa, Democratic Republic of Congo | Workers of a gold mine in Durba | 154 | 128 (83.1) |
2004, October to 2005, July | Uige Province, northern Angola | Unknown source | 374 | 329 (88) |
2007, June to September | Kamwenge and Ibanda Districts, Uganda | Young male workers in Lead and gold mines | 4 | 2 (50) |
2008, January | United States | A Uganda‐returned traveller | 1 | 0 (0) |
2008, July | The Netherlands | Uganda‐returned woman | 1 | 1 (100) |
2012, October | Kabale, Ibanda, Mbarara, Kampala districts, Uganda | Unidentified source | 18 | 9 (50) |
2014, September | Kampala District, Uganda | Unidentified source | 1 | 1 (100) |
2017, October | Kween District, Eastern Uganda | Dwelling near a bat‐infested cave | 3 | 3 (100) |
2021, August | Guéckédou, Republic of Guinea | Unidentified source | 1 | 1 (100) |
2022, July | Ashanti region, Republic of Ghana | Unidentified source; genetic sequencing indicated that the genome sequence related to Equatorial Guinea, Sierra Leone and Angola sequences | 4 | 3 (75) |
2023, February | Equatorial Guinea | Unidentified origin | 40 | 35 (75) |
2023, June | Bukoba, United Republic of Tanzania | Travelled to Goziba island in Lake Victoria, Tanzania | 9 | 6 (66.7) |
Source: Adopted from the CDC (https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/marburg/outbreaks/chronology.html#six).