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. 2023 Oct 23;55:12405. doi: 10.2340/jrm.v55.12405

Table III.

Comparison of Foot Function Index between pre- and post-test (N = 34)

ESWT-LV ESWT-alone Za (p)
Pre-test, mean ± SD 61.70 ± 12.33 57.29 ± 13.13 –0.862 (0.389)
Post-test, mean ± SD 51.82 ± 12.86 47.00 ± 11.82
Post–Pre, mean ± SD –9.88 ± 3.03 –10.29 ± 3.82 –0.607 (0.544)
Zb (p) –3.633 (0.000) –3.629 (0.000)
a

Mann–Whitney U test.

b

Wilcoxon signed-rank test.

SD: standard deviation; ESWT-LV: extracorporeal shockwave therapy and local vibration combined group; ESWT-alone: extracorporeal shockwave therapy alone group.