Table 4. The direct and indirect effect.
| Construct | Beta-value β | Standard Deviation (SD) | T- Statistics (t-value) | P- Statistics (p-values) | Decision |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Effects | |||||
| WPB -> ES | 0.644 | 0.035 | 18.822 | 0.000 | Supported |
| ES -> WE | -0.268 | 0.057 | 4.690 | 0.000 | Supported |
| WPB -> KS | -0.100 | 0.047 | 2.142 | 0.016 | Supported |
| KS -> WE | 0.483 | 0.037 | 13.025 | 0.000 | Supported |
| PCB -> ES | 0.287 | 0.045 | 6.386 | 0.000 | Supported |
| WPB -> WE | -0.123 | 0.057 | 2.181 | 0.000 | Supported |
| Indirect Effects | |||||
| WPB -> ES ->WE | -0.040 | 0.039 | 4.543 | 0.000 | Supported |
| WPB -> KS ->WE | -0.048 | 0.023 | 2.064 | 0.020 | Supported |
| Moderating Effect 1> ES | 0.235 | 0.043 | 5.496 | 0.000 | Supported |