Table 5.
Error scores (%) | vs. Overall control | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | t | p | d | |
Controls | |||||||
Passive control: | 76.7 | 20.8 | 2.5 | 0.0 | |||
Active control: | 82.4 | 14.2 | 3.4 | 0.0 | |||
Overall control: | 79.6 | 17.4 | 3.0 | 0.0 | |||
Single-response intuition | |||||||
Intuition recall: | 77.8 | 17.7 | 3.9 | 0.5 | 0.85 | .393 | 0.07 |
Emotion induction: | 72.8 | 24.3 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 1.60 | .111 | 0.14 |
10s time pressure: | 66.8 | 26.2 | 6.4 | 0.5 | 3.71 | < .001 | 0.32 |
5s time pressure: | 64.5 | 28.6 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 4.13 | < .001 | 0.36 |
High cognitive load: | 81.3 | 16.8 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.66 | .511 | 0.06 |
Very high cognitive load: | 79.0 | 17.7 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.25 | .801 | 0.02 |
Single-response reflection | |||||||
Reason recall: | 86.1 | 11.4 | 2.5 | 0.0 | -1.71 | .089 | 0.15 |
Reason induction: | 78.6 | 15.5 | 5.8 | 0.0 | 0.87 | .383 | 0.07 |
10s time delay: | 78.2 | 18.3 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.45 | .655 | 0.04 |
20s time delay: | 80.2 | 15.8 | 3.5 | 0.5 | 0.24 | .811 | 0.02 |
Monetary incentives: | 77.3 | 20.2 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 0.53 | .594 | 0.05 |
Decision justification: | 85.7 | 13.4 | 1.0 | 0.0 | -2.07 | .039 | 0.18 |
Short debiasing training: | 76.6 | 21.0 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 0.71 | .481 | 0.06 |
Long debiasing training: | 75.0 | 19.6 | 4.9 | 0.5 | 1.68 | .093 | 0.14 |
Standard two-response | |||||||
5s time pressure: | 62.1 | 32.5 | 4.9 | 0.5 | 4.51 | < .001 | 0.39 |
10s time delay: | 75.4 | 21.2 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 1.13 | .258 | 0.10 |
Modified two-response | |||||||
5s time pressure: | 56.5 | 34.0 | 9.5 | 0.0 | 6.22 | < .001 | 0.54 |
Justification + 10s time delay: | 70.0 | 24.5 | 5.0 | 0.5 | 2.77 | .006 | 0.24 |
The table shows the distributions of error scores (%) as well as the t-statistics, p-values, and effect sizes (Cohen’s ds) for two-tailed independent samples t-tests comparing the error scores for each reflection and intuition manipulation across the single-response and the two-response conditions with the error scores in the overall control (i.e., the pool of passive and active control conditions)