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. 2023 Oct 30;14:6143. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-41735-3

Fig. 2. Arase and MMS orbits.

Fig. 2

Orbits of the Arase (purple) and MMS (Red) spacecraft from 8:00 on Sept 7, 2017 to 8:00 on Sept 8, 2017. a X-Y GSM projection and b X-Z GSM projection. The magnetic field lines that intersect the spacecraft (red and blue dots) at one location are shown with the rainbow-shaded lines. From 08:00–20:00 on Sept 7, MMS is moving inbound in the central plasma sheet from about X = −14 RE to X = −6 RE, while Arase orbits in the inner magnetosphere, inside 6 RE. From 1:00–8:00 UT on Sept 8, MMS moves duskward, towards the boundary layer and magnetosheath.