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. 2023 Oct 30;13:18644. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-45517-1

Table 2.

Most frequent amino acid (AA) mutations predicted at various loci of SARS-CoV-2 genome obtained from deceased COVID-19  patients of the five continents.

Continent Loci of SARS-CoV-2 genome
S ORF1a ORF1b M N ORF3a ORF7a ORF7b ORF8 ORF9b
ASIA

D614G

P6081R

A570D,

N501Y

D405N

P3142

S1188L

A1708D

T265 I

P314L

P1000L

A1918V

P10S

I82T

A63T

G204R

P13L, D3L

T205 I

D377Y

S26L

T223 I

82A

T120I

T40I

L118V

G8R

T60A

A11V

NORTH AMERICA

D614G

T478K

G142D

T1027 I

S375F

V2930L

A2710T

P3395H

T3255 I

G662S

A1918V

R1315C

I1566V

P314L

I82T

Q19E

A63T

S413R

R203K

R203M

D63G

D377Y

S26L

T120I

V82A

V21F

V99L

Y31F

G38V
EUROPE

D614G

L452R

N501Y

K417T

D405N

T3255I

P314L

T3750I

G1307S

P1000L

G662S

E1264D

I1566V

P10S

I82T

Q19E

D3G

P13L

R203K, D3L

G215C

P80R

G204R

T223I

S26L

V82A

L32F

M1V

R101C

A65G

P3H
AFRICA

D614G

D950N

E484K

N501Y

P681H

P1640L

T3750I

K1655N

T265I

T1001I

P314L

A1918L

R1315C

P314L

E1264D

Q19E

I82T

G204R

D63G

S235F

D377Y

T205I

S26L

T120I

V82A

T40I G96S G38R
SOUTH AMERICA

D614G

L452R

P681H

D405N

T478K

T3255I

K1795Q

K856R

P314L

S135R

G662S

P1000L

E1264D

T2163I

R135C

A63T

D3G

S413R

D3L

G215C

D377Y

S26L

T2231

ORF-3a

T120I H42Y T26I L64F

Amino acid (AA) mutations occurred more than two continents are highlighted[bold].