Skip to main content
. 2023 May 23;16(11):2174–2184. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfad115

Table 1:

Nutritional, physical and psychological evaluations and interventions conducted in routine clinical practice at our hospital.

Patient color coding
Nutritional
 Instrument
  MIS 0–5 6–8 ≥9
  SGA A B C
  PEW No Yes/No Yes
 Interventiona Diet diaryb Diet diaryb Diet diaryb
Enrichmentc Enrichmentc
Oral nutritional supplementsd
IDPNe
 Evaluation After 1 year Every 6–9 months Every 3–6 months
Physical
 Instrument
  SPPB >10 8–10 <8
  DFRI Low risk of falls Medium risk of falls High risk of falls
  BADL Autonomous Moderate dependency Strong dependency
 Intervention General recommendations for activity IPE Intradialytic strength training
HBE, IPE Strength training (supervised or at home) Interdialytic training in gym
Monitored for risk of falls and dependency General recommendations for physical activity Bed safety measures (position, rails)
Transferring to bed supervised Close nurse supervision
Advise adequate shoes All transfers supervised
Measures to avoid orthostatic hypotension Home adaptation
Evaluate orthopedic dynamic measures (also at home)
Psychological
 Cognitive
  Instrument
   SPMSQ 0–3 4–7 8–10
   IADL Autonomous Moderate dependency Strong dependency
  Intervention Monitoring Neuropsychology Derivation to neurologist
Evaluate neurocognitive stimulation Information about Alzheimer Foundation
  Evaluation Yearly Every 3–6 months At neurologist's criteria
 Emotional
  Instrument
   EED 0–3 4–7 8–10
  Intervention Monitoring In-depth psychopathological interview In-depth psychopathological interview
Group therapy Evaluate HADS
Evaluate derivation to psychiatrist
  Evaluation Yearly Every 3 months Monthly
a

Patients with correct nutritional test results underwent no intervention, but nurses and nutritionists monitored any developing changes periodically.

b

Diet diary: registry of all foods for a 3-day period (no dialysis day, dialysis day, holiday) in a prespecified form.

c

Recommendations to enrich the diet (personalized by nutritionist).

d

Nutritionally complete preparations of one or more nutrients specifically adapted to the needs of ESKD patients.

e

IDPN was administered during regularly scheduled dialysis sessions as a supplement (commonly three times per week), and requires patients to obtain some of their nutrients orally outside of dialysis time.

HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; PEW, protein-energy wasting; SGA, Subjective Global Assessment.