Melamed 2000.
Methods | Parallel‐group RCT | |
Participants | 189 participants with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis | |
Interventions | Two treatment arms: nedocromil sodium 2%; vehicle. Duration of treatment 8 weeks | |
Outcomes | Participants' assessment of various symptoms (composite score itching, burning, tearing, overall eye condition) and diary cards (using a scale 0 = none, 4 = very severe) to assess individual symptoms at treatment Clinicians' assessment of ocular signs and symptoms, and clinician and participant overall opinions of treatment effectiveness at baseline and peak pollen season Time scale: during the 8 weeks of treatment |
|
Country | United States | |
Number randomised, gender (male:female) | 189 participants randomised. M:F 104:85 | |
Age mean (SD), median, range | Mean (range): nedocromil sodium 33.4 years (12‐65); vehicle 31.0 years (13‐67) | |
Notes | Study conducted in August 1986. Source of funding: in part by Fisons Pharmaceuticals.The authors did not have a financial interest in the drugs discussed within this manuscript | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | The method used to generate the allocation sequence was not described |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | The method used to conceal the allocation sequence was not described |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Data were nearly fully reported, with less than 10% lost to follow‐up with similar percentage of participants lost to follow‐up in each arm, and reasons were given |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Evidence was available of proper outcome reporting |
Other bias | Low risk | No apparent evidence of other risk of bias |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Double‐masked (p.236 ‐ study design): "The nine week studies used a double‐blind, placebo‐controlled..." Identical bottles (p.236 ‐ study protocol): "At the end of the baseline week, patients were randomised to receive either one drop of nedocromil sodium 2% or vehicle solution b.i.d in each eye, delivered from identical opaque bottles." |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Double‐masked (p.236 ‐ study design): "The nine week studies used a double‐blind, placebo‐controlled..." Identical bottles (p.236 ‐ study protocol): "At the end of the baseline week, patients were randomised to receive either one drop of nedocromil sodium 2% or vehicle solution b.i.d in each eye, delivered from identical opaque bottles." |