Verin 2001.
Methods | Parallel‐group RCT | |
Participants | 222 participants with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis | |
Interventions | Two treatment arms: levocabastine; emedastine. Duration of treatment 6 weeks | |
Outcomes | Participants' assessment of itching and redness using diaries and visual analogue scale (0 = none; 9 = severe) Physician assessment of itching, redness Time points: day 0‐14 and day 30‐42 of treatment |
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Country | Europe, South Africa, and Australia | |
Number randomised, gender (male:female) | 222 participants randomised, 202 participants analysed. Gender not stated | |
Age mean (SD), median, range | Mean (range) 30 years (4‐76) | |
Notes | Not reported when study was conducted. Source of funding Alcon Research Ltd. Declaration of interest by the authors was not stated | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | The method used to generate the allocation sequence was not described |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | The method used to conceal the allocation sequence was not described |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not intention‐to‐treat analysis |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Evidence was available of proper outcome reporting |
Other bias | Low risk | No apparent evidence of other risk of bias |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Identical containers (p.692 ‐ methods): "Study medications were provided in identical containers so that both patients and investigators remained masked." |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Identical containers (p.692 ‐ methods): "Study medications were provided in identical containers so that both patients and investigators remained masked." |