Table 3. Quality assessment of RCTs.
RCTs: randomized controlled trials
Siebert et al. [10]; Asif et al. [11]; Tyler et al. [12]; Alqahtani et al. [13]; Moraa et al. [14]; Fernandes et al. [15]; Gates et al. [16]; Garbutt et al. [19]
Studies | Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Blinding of participants | Blinding of personnel/care providers (performance bias) | Blinding of outcome assessor (detection bias) | Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) | Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Other biases | Overall |
Siebert et al. [10] | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | 7/8 |
Asif et al. [11] | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | 7/8 |
Tyler et al. [12] | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | 7/8 |
Alqahtani et al. [13] | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | 7/8 |
Moraa et al. [14] | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | 7/8 |
Fernandes et al. [15] | + | + | + | + | ? | + | + | - | 6/8 |
Gates et al. [16] | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | 7/8 |
Garbutt et al. [19] | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | 7/8 |