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. 2023 Oct 18;19:1580–1603. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.19.116

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Copyright © 2023, Wang et al.

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Scheme 4 — Activation–deactivation equilibrium in nitroxide-mediated polymerizations. Bicomponent initiating system (a) and unicomponent initiating system (b). Scheme 4 redrawn from [35].