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. 2023 Oct 17;17:1257417. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2023.1257417

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Copyright © 2023 Bratzu, Ciscato, Pisanu, Talani, Frau, Porcu, Diana, Fumagalli, Romualdi, Rullo, Trezza, Ciccocioppo, Sanna and Fattore.

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Marble Burying test in adolescent male (blue) and female (red) rats. Values are means ± SEM of the number of marbles entirely covered with bedding. SH, standard housing, CN, communal nesting, CTRL, no stress, ESI, early social stress. Three-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s pairwise comparisons (n = 8 rats/group). SE, significant effect of sex; H, significant effect of housing; ST, significant effect of stress; H*SE, significant housing x sex interaction; H*ST, significant housing x stress interaction; SE*ST significant sex x stress interaction; H*SE*ST, significant housing x sex x stress interaction. ^***p < 0.001 vs. the respective SH group; ^###p < 0.001 vs. the respective CTRL group; ^§§§p < 0.001 vs. the respective male group.