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. 2023 Oct 17;17:1257417. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2023.1257417

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Copyright © 2023 Bratzu, Ciscato, Pisanu, Talani, Frau, Porcu, Diana, Fumagalli, Romualdi, Rullo, Trezza, Ciccocioppo, Sanna and Fattore.

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Horizontal (A), vertical (B), and center (C) locomotor activity in adult male (blue) and female (red) rats. Data are expressed as means ± SEM of the total number of counts (A, B) and the total time spent in the central part of the arena (C). SH: standard housing, CN: communal nesting, CTRL, no stress, ESI, early social stress. Three-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s pairwise comparisons (n = 8 rats/group). SE, significant effect of sex; H, significant effect of housing. ^§p < 0.05; ^§§§p < 0.001 vs. the respective male group.