Table 2.
References | Age | Sex | Diagnosis | MD (Onset) | AChEI | DD | Concomitant Drugs (Duration) | Time to Mania | PS | Time to Resolution | Treatment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ehrt et al. (2011) [27] | 81 | F | AD | BD 1 (40 y) | Rivastigmine | 4.6 mg | Venlafaxine, lithium (2 y) | 1 week | No | 1 week | None |
Ehrt et al. (2011) [27] | 76 | M | AD | BD 1 (adolescence) | Galantamine | 16 mg | Escitalopram, lithium (1 y) | 9 days after increase | No | 2 weeks | None |
Tseng and Tzeng (2012) [28] | 79 | M | AD | None | Rivastigmine | 3 mg | None | 3 days | No | 2 days | None |
Hategan and Bourgeois (2016) [30] | 72 | F | Mixed dementia | MDE (64 y) | Donepezil | 10 mg | Duloxetine (8 y) | 1 week after increase | Yes | 17 days | Risperidone |
Jalal et al. (2017) [29] | 79 | F | Mixed dementia | BD 1 (74 y) | Galantamine | 8 mg | Divalproex | 2 weeks | No | 4 weeks | Divalproex increase and risperidone |
Faisal et al. (2017) [31] | 92 | F | AD | Depressive symptoms | Donepezil | 10 mg | Memantine | Many months | Yes | Rapid | Quetiapine (failed trial) |
Abbreviations: AChEI = Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, AD = Alzheimer’s disease, BD 1 = Bipolar disorder type 1, DD = Daily dose, F = Female; M = male, MDE: Major depressive episode, MD = Mood disorder, PS = Psychotic symptoms, y = years.