Fig. 4.

Galantamine decreases pancreatitis severity in a vagus nerve-independent manner. A Mice underwent bilateral, subdiaphragmatic vagotomy, or sham operation, then were allowed to recover for 1 week prior to the induction of pancreatitis. Galantamine administration significantly reduces serum amylase (B) and elevates serum IL-10 (C) in sham and vagotomy animals. Data are represented as individual mouse data points with mean ± SEM. Unpaired t-test, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ns = not significant. n = 8–10