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. 2023 Oct 31;23:747. doi: 10.1186/s12879-023-08714-x

Table 2.

Logistic regression analysis of deaths among hospitalized patients infected by the Omicron and Delta Variants. Showing Odds Ratios (95% confidence intervals)

Variables COVID-attributed Deaths All-Cause Deaths
In-hospital In-hospital + ≤ 30 days of discharge In-hospital In-hospital + ≤ 30 days of discharge
Age group ( > = 60 vs. <60) 13.10 (3.71, 83.60) 8.04 (3.06, 27.75) 17.46 (5.05, 110.51) 9.66 (4.06, 28.70)
Immunocompromised (Yes vs. No) 2.58 (0.87, 7.02) 1.90 (0.68, 4.77) 2.80 (1.03, 7.08) 2.26 (0.95, 5.06)
Diabetes Mellitus (Yes vs. No) 1.77 (0.74, 4.09) 1.36 (0.64, 2.81) 2.15 (1.01, 4.51) 1.67 (0.90, 3.04)
Hypertension (Yes vs. No) 0.37 (0.16, 0.83) 0.42 (0.21, 0.85) 0.39 (0.18, 0.80) 0.61 (0.34, 1.09)
Other underlying diseases (Yes vs. No) 1.32 (0.59, 2.90) 1.43 (0.72, 2.80) 1.32 (0.64, 2.67) 1.77 (1.0, 3.13)
Reason of admission (Other vs. COVID-19) 0.14 (0.022, 0.48) 0.31 (0.11, 0.71) 0.67 (0.29, 1.47) 0.98 (0.53, 1.78)
Positive RT-PCR test before admission (Yes vs. No) 2.04 (0.91, 4.50) 1.46 (0.70, 2.95) 2.17 (1.03, 4.51) 1.65 (0.87, 3.06)
Variant (Delta vs. Omicron) 0.82 (0.34, 1.87) 0.67 (0.31, 1.39) 0.86 (0.39, 1.83) 0.59 (0.30, 1.10)
Vaccinated (≥1 vs. 0 doses) 1.38 (0.60, 3.14) 1.21 (0.59, 2.45) 1.33 (0.63, 2.78) 1.09 (0.60, 1.96)

† Odds Ratios stratified by whether death was attributed to COVID-19 and whether death occurred during hospitalization. Results with statistical significance are bolded

‡ Positive RT-PCR test before admission vs. after admission correspond to days from RT-PCR + to admission > 0 vs. ≤0