REAGENT or RESOURCE | SOURCE | IDENTIFIER |
---|---|---|
Antibodies | ||
Anti-SND1 antibody (rabbit) | Bethyl | Cat# A302-883A, RRID:AB_10631268 |
SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) NSP9 antibody (rabbit) | GeneTex | Cat# GTX135732, RRID:AB_2909871 |
SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) nucleocapsid antibody (rabbit) | GeneTex | Cat# GTX135357, RRID:AB_2868464 |
SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) NSP3 antibody (rabbit) | GeneTex | Cat# GTX135614, RRID:AB_2887505 |
Normal Rabbit IgG | Cell Signaling Technology | Cat# 2729, RRID:AB_1031062 |
Anti-SND1 antibody (mouse) | Proteintech | Cat# 60265-1-Ig, RRID:AB_2881386 |
Anti-SND1 antibody (rabbit) | Proteintech | Cat# 10760-1-AP, RRID:AB_2193410 |
Anti-dsRNA J2 antibody (mouse) | Jena Bioscience | RNT-SCI-10010200 |
Anti-FLAG (mouse) | Sigma-Aldrich | Cat# F3165, RRID:AB_259529 |
Anti-V5 (rabbit) | Abcam | Cat# ab9116, RRID:AB_307024 |
Anti-Actin (rabbit) | Sigma Aldrich | Cat# A2103, RRID:AB_476694 |
Bacterial and virus strains | ||
SARS-CoV-2 | Peterhoff et al.78 | N/A |
Chemicals, peptides, and recombinant proteins | ||
Dynabeads Protein G | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 10004D |
T4 Polynucleotide Kinase | New England Biolabs | M0201L |
FastAP Thermosensitive Alkaline Phosphatase | Thermo Fisher Scientific | EF0651 |
100% DMSO | Sigma-Aldrich | 41639 |
50% PEG8000 | New England Biolabs | B10045 |
T4 RNA ligase high concentration | New England Biolabs | M0437M |
5 M NaCl | VWR International | A7006.1000 |
Proteinase K | New England Biolabs | P8107S |
0.1 M DTT | Thermo Fisher Scientific | Y00147 |
Lithium Chloride | Merck Millipore | 5922-500ML |
Dodecyl maltoside | Carl Roth | CN26.5 |
Sodium dodecyl sulphate | Omnilab | APP A3942.1000 |
Sodium deoxycholate | Sigma-Aldrich | 30970-25G |
IGEPAL CA-630 | Sigma-Aldrich | I8896-100ML |
Complete EDTA-free protease inhibitor cocktail | Sigma Aldrich | 11873580001 |
Murine RNase inhibitor | New England Biolabs | M0314L |
Turbo DNase | Thermo Fisher Scientific | AM2239 |
EDTA | VWR International | A4892.1000 |
EGTA | Carl Roth | 3054.1 |
Urea | Sigma-Aldrich | U0631 |
TCEP | Sigma-Aldrich | 646547 |
16% Formaldehyde (w/v), Methanol-free | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 28908 |
4',6-Diamidino-2-Phenylindole (DAPI) | Thermo Fisher Scientific | D1306 |
Fluoromount-G Mounting Medium | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 00495802 |
Dynabeads MyOne Streptavidin C1 | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 65002 |
Dynabeads MyOne Silane | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 37002D |
AMPure XP beads | Beckmann Coulter | A63881 |
NHS-activated magnetic beads | Thermo Fisher Scientific | PIER88827 |
N-laroylsarcosine | VWR International | SAFSL7414-50ML |
Benzonase | Merck Millipore | 71206-3 |
RNase I | Thermo Fisher Scientific | AM2295 |
ExoSAP-IT | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 78201.1.ML |
SUPERase-In RNase Inhibitor | Thermo Fisher Scientific | AM2696 |
Trichloroacetic acid | Sigma-Aldrich | T0699-100ML |
Lipofectamine 2000 transfection reagent | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 11668019 |
FuGene HD transfection reagent | Promega | E2311 |
NuPAGE 4-12% Bis-Tris Protein Gels | Thermo Fisher Scientific | NP0335BOX |
NuPAGE 3-8% Tris-Acetate Protein Gels | Thermo Fisher Scientific | EA0378BOX |
AffinityScript reverse transcriptase | Agilent | 600109 |
PowerUp SybrGreen master mix | Thermo Fisher Scientific | A25778 |
SsoAdvanced Universal SYBR Green Supermix | Biorad Laboratories | 1725272 |
4-Thiouridine | Biosynth Carobsynth | NT06186 |
Iodoacetamide | Thermo Fisher Scientific | A39271 |
Buffer RLT | Qiagen | 79261 |
Poly-A-Polymerase | Takara | 2180A |
ATP | New England Biolabs | N0437A |
SMARTscribe Reverse Transcriptase | Takara | 639538 |
Q5 Hot Start High-Fidelity 2x Master Mix | New England Biolabs | M0494L |
Deoxynucleotide Mix | Agilent Technologies | 200415 |
Lipofectamine RNAiMAX | Life Technologies | 13778030 |
Anti-FLAG® M2 Magnetic Beads | Merck Millipore | M8823 |
Proteintech ChromoTek V5-Trap Magnetic Agarose | Proteintech | V5TMA |
Triton-X 100 | Sigma-Aldrich | T9284-100ML |
RNase H | New England Biolabs | M0297L |
4x LDS sample buffer | Thermo Fisher Scientific | B0007 |
QX200 ddPCR EvaGreen Supermix | BioRad | 1864034 |
QX200 droplet generation oil for EvaGreen | BioRad | 1864006 |
2′-deoxythymidine-3′,5′-bisphosphate | Biosynth | NT09781 |
SND1 recombinant protein | Origene | TP300059 |
NSP9 recombinant protein | Abcam | ab289608 |
Critical commercial assays | ||
Pierce BCA Protein Assay Kit | Thermo Scientific | Cat# 23225 |
CellTiter-Glo® Luminescent Cell Viability Assay | Promega | G7571 |
Duolink in situ red starter kit | Sigma Aldrich | DUO92101-1KT |
Duolink in situ detection reagents green | Sigma Aldrich | DUO92014-30RXN |
HCR IHC + HCR RNA-FISH Kit | Molecular Instruments | N/A |
Qubit dsDNA HS Kit | Thermo Fisher Scientific | Q32851 |
Direct-zol RNA MicroPrep | Zymo Research | R2063 |
RNA Clean & Concentrator-5 | Zymo Research | R1015 |
Zymoclean Gel DNA Recovery Kit | Zymo Research | D4007 |
NEB Next rRNA Depletion Kit v2 | New England Biolabs | E7400X |
RED-MALEIMIDE 2nd Generation kit | NanoTemper Technologies | SKU: MO-L014 |
Deposited data | ||
Illumina sequencing data | This paper | GEO: GSE217429 |
CoIP proteomics data | This paper | PRIDE: PXD037528 |
RAP-MS proteomics data | This paper | MassIVE: MSV000090682 |
Source code for quantification and statistical analysis | This paper | https://github.com/AlexGa/cRIP-eCLIP-workflow and https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8304669 |
Experimental models: Cell lines | ||
Human: Huh-7 cell line | Virology Diagnostics Unit at Institute of Virology and Immunobiology, University of Würzburg | N/A |
Human: Calu-3 cell line | Virology Diagnostics Unit at Institute of Virology and Immunobiology, University of Würzburg | N/A |
Human: A549ACE2 cell line | A. Pichlmair | N/A |
African Green Monkey: Vero-E6-TMPRSS2 cell line | S. Pöhlmann | N/A |
Human: HEK293T | U. Fischer | N/A |
Oligonucleotides | ||
RiL-19: /5Phos/rArGrArUrCrGrGrArArGrArGrCrArCrArCr GrUrC/3SpC3/ |
van Nostrand et al.41 | N/A |
AR17: CAGACGTGTGCTCTTCCGA | van Nostrand et al.41 | N/A |
Rand103Tr: /5Phos/NNNNNNNNNNAGATCGGAAGA GCGTCGTGT/3SpC3/ |
van Nostrand et al.41 | N/A |
Universal forward PCR primer: AATGATACGGCGACCACCGAGATCTACACTCTTTC CCTACACGACGCTCTTCCGATCT |
van Nostrand et al.41; Illumina customer service letter | N/A |
Barcoded reverse PCR primer: CAAGCAGAAGACGG CATACGAGATNNNNNNNNGTGACTGGAGTTCAGA CGTGTGCTCTTCCGATCT |
van Nostrand et al.41; Illumina customer service letter | N/A |
Biotinylated antisense probes | Schmidt et al.8 | N/A |
HCR probes NegativeSense_N | Molecular Instruments | PRK126 |
ON-TARGETplus Human SND1 (27044) siRNA - SMARTpool | Dharmacon | L-010657-01-0005 |
ON-TARGETplus Human ACE2 (59272) siRNA - SMARTpool | Dharmacon | L-005755-00-0005 |
ON-TARGETplus Non-targeting Pool | Dharmacon | D-001810-10-20 |
Template-switching oligo: Biotin/TACACGACGCTCTT CCGATCTrGrG + G |
Basak et al.79 | N/A |
RT primer: CAGACGGCTCTTCCGATCTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTV-3′ |
This paper | N/A |
RdRP Fwd qPCR primer: GTGARATGGTCATGTGTGGCGG |
Corman et al.80 | N/A |
RdRP Rev qPCR primer: CARATGTTAAASACACTATTAGCATA |
Corman et al.80 | N/A |
N Fwd qPCR primer: CACATTGGCACCCGCAATC |
Corman et al.80 | N/A |
N Rev qPCR primer: GAGGAACGAGAAGAGGCTTG |
Corman et al.80 | N/A |
18S rRNA Fwd qPCR primer: ATGGCCGTTCTTAGTTGGTG |
Schmidt et al.8 | N/A |
18S rRNA Rev qPCR primer: GAACGCCACTTGTCCCTCTA |
Schmidt et al.8 | N/A |
SARS-CoV-2 leader Fwd qPCR primer: CCCAGGTAACAAACCAACCAAC |
This paper | N/A |
SARS-CoV-2 ORF1a (gRNA) Rev qPCR primer: CTCGTTGAAACCAGGGACAAG |
This paper | N/A |
SARS-CoV-2 M (sgmRNA) Rev qPCR primer: GGTTCCATTGTTCAAGGAGCTT |
This paper | N/A |
SARS-CoV-2 N (sgmRNA) Rev qPCR primer: GTAATGCGGGGTGCATTTCG |
This paper | N/A |
Recombinant DNA | ||
pLEX_307 | David Root | Addgene plasmid #4139 |
SND1 (NM_014390) Human Tagged ORF Clone | Origene | RC200059 |
pDONR223 SARS-CoV-2 NSP9 | Fritz Roth | Addgene plasmid #141263 |
pLEX-SND1 | This paper | N/A |
pLEX-SND1-FLAG | This paper | N/A |
pLEX-NSP9-V5 | This paper | N/A |
CRISPR/Cas9 control plasmid | Santa Cruz Biotechnology | sc-418922 |
SND1 CRISPR/Cas9 KO plasmids | Santa Cruz Biotechnology | sc-403949 |
Software and algorithms | ||
Spectrum Mill MS Proteomics Software | Broad Institute | https://proteomics.broadinstitute.org/millhome.htm |
ImageJ | Schneider et al.81 | https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/ |
R | The Comprehensive R Archive Network | https://cran.r-project.org/ |
Python | Python Programming Language | https://www.python.org/ |
BWA | Li and Durbin82 | http://bio-bwa.sourceforge.net/bwa.shtml |
Picard Tools | Broad Institute | https://broadinstitute.github.io/picard |
Samtools | Li et al.83 | http://samtools.sourceforge.net/ |
Bedtools | Quinlan and Hall84 | https://github.com/arq5x/bedtools2/blob/master/docs/content/overview.rst |
MACS2 | Zhang et al.85 | https://github.com/macs3-project/MACS |
Trimmomatic | Bolger et al.86 | http://www.usadellab.org/cms/index.php?page=trimmomatic |
STAR | Dobin et al.87 | https://github.com/alexdobin/STAR |
IGV | Robinson et al.88 | https://software.broadinstitute.org/software/igv/ |
Big-FISH | Imbert et al.89 | https://big-fish.readthedocs.io/en/stable/ |
DAVID Bioinformatics Resources | https://david.ncifcrf.gov/ | DAVID 6.8 |