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. 2023 Sep 1;52(6-7):511–519. doi: 10.1007/s00249-023-01676-7

Table 2.

Inhibitory and translation properties of dinucleotide cap analogues modified at N2 position of 7-methylguanosine

Compound IC50 [µM] Translational properties of mRNA capped
Ascaris suum Rabbit reticulocyte lysate (RRL) RRL HEK293 cells
Relative translation efficiency Relative cap-dependent translation efficiency Relative total protein expression
m7GMP >50 >50
m7GTP 6.1 2.3 ± 0.20
m7GpppG 8.94 ± 0.86 1 1 1
ARCA 1.56 ± 0.03 1.65 ± 0.06 1.46 ± 0.50
22 1.7 ± 0.16 1.72 ± 0.28 1.82 ± 0.34 2.87 ± 0.50
23 4.46 ± 0.53 1.39 ± 0.19 1.44 ± 0.22 3.30 ± 0.86
24 4.12 ± 0.35 1.29 ± 0.17 1.35 ± 0.20 2.42 ± 0.30
25 0.61 ± 0,04 3.30 ± 0.77 3.52 ± 0.82 1.80 ± 0.34
26 0.89 ± 0,12 2.76 ± 0.54 2.94 ± 0.53 2.18 ± 0.91
27 0.98 ± 0,13 3.29 ± 0.74 3.52 ± 0.73 2.29 ± 0.12
28 1.30 ± 0,23 2.65 ± 0.89 2.80 ± 0.90 1.96 ± 0.05
29 0.57 ± 0,06 3.37 ± 0.84 3.51 ± 0.82 1.64 ± 0.09
30 1.87 ± 0,08 1.92 ± 0.43 2.00 ± 0.44 1.42 ± 0.20