. 2023 Oct 31;13:18761. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-46126-8

Table 1.

Patient characteristics.

Characteristic		Overall	COVID-19	Control	HF	NCP
n		8578	1171	5909	1008	490
Age, mean (SD)	[Years]	66.128 (18.353)	66.013 (16.612)	63.165 (18.281)	82.823 (10.731)	67.786 (17.011)
Sex, n (%)	H	5023 (58.557)	677 (57.814)	3598 (60.890)	460 (45.635)	288 (58.776)
M	3555 (41.443)	494 (42.186)	2311 (39.110)	548 (54.365)	202 (41.224)
% basophils	[%]	0.300 [0.200,0.525]	0.200 [0.100,0.300]	0.400 [0.200,0.600]	0.333 [0.200,0.500]	0.300 [0.175,0.500]
Total basophils	[× 10³/µL]	0.030 [0.020,0.050]	0.010 [0.010,0.020]	0.040 [0.020,0.055]	0.030 [0.020,0.050]	0.030 [0.017,0.060]
% eosinophils	[%]	0.700 [0.100,1.900]	0.000 [0.000,0.300]	0.950 [0.175,2.150]	0.900 [0.200,2.100]	0.600 [0.000,2.200]
Total eosinophils	[× 10³/µL]	0.060 [0.010,0.160]	0.000 [0.000,0.020]	0.080 [0.020,0.180]	0.070 [0.020,0.160]	0.060 [0.005,0.200]
MCH	[pg]	29.650 [28.300,30.900]	29.400 [28.300,30.550]	29.800 [28.433,31.050]	29.200 [27.387,30.700]	29.600 [28.500,30.700]
Hematrocrit	[%]	38.000 [33.100,42.250]	40.000 [36.600,43.300]	38.500 [33.600,42.700]	35.200 [31.400,39.200]	32.025 [28.512,36.100]
Red Blood Cells	[× 10⁶/µL]	4.290 [3.710,4.809]	4.550 [4.080,4.935]	4.360 [3.743,4.860]	3.930 [3.494,4.370]	3.630 [3.160,4.070]
Hemoglobin	[g/dL]	12.600 [10.800,14.150]	13.300 [12.000,14.433]	12.900 [11.067,14.400]	11.300 [10.000,12.700]	10.500 [9.200,12.100]
Leukocytes	[×10³ /µL]	9.020 [6.771,12.100]	6.420 [5.060,8.860]	9.450 [7.260,12.655]	8.660 [6.894,11.072]	10.950 [7.700,14.781]
% lymphocytes	[%]	15.350 [8.333,25.100]	14.900 [9.475,21.900]	16.800 [8.400,27.600]	12.700 [8.200,18.912]	10.100 [5.763,17.850]
Total lymphocytes	[× 10³/µL]	1.310 [0.800,2.010]	0.930 [0.688,1.270]	1.525 [0.920,2.240]	1.070 [0.740,1.560]	1.140 [0.605,1.680]
MCHC	[g/dL]	33.233 [32.200,34.167]	33.000 [32.100,33.900]	33.467 [32.500,34.400]	32.300 [31.300,33.200]	32.717 [31.600,33.750]
% monocytes	[%]	7.100 [5.300,8.900]	6.500 [4.400,9.000]	7.100 [5.400,8.800]	8.000 [6.237,9.812]	6.300 [4.308,8.600]
Total monocytes	[× 10³/µL]	0.635 [0.442,0.840]	0.415 [0.290,0.600]	0.660 [0.480,0.870]	0.690 [0.510,0.890]	0.690 [0.440,0.890]
% neutrophils	[%]	75.200 [63.600,84.400]	77.000 [69.100,84.600]	73.467 [60.900,84.100]	76.800 [69.183,82.900]	81.050 [70.925,89.100]
Total neutrophils	[× 10³/µL]	6.450 [4.400,9.650]	4.870 [3.470,7.095]	6.673 [4.520,10.080]	6.470 [4.950,8.654]	8.418 [5.500,12.360]
P-LCR	[%]	30.700 [25.167,36.900]	30.800 [25.300,36.300]	30.317 [24.950,36.500]	32.858 [26.992,38.400]	32.300 [24.000,40.413]
PDW	[fL]	12.600 [11.100,14.400]	12.600 [11.075,14.200]	12.500 [11.100,14.300]	13.000 [11.400,14.900]	12.850 [10.800,15.400]
Platelets	[× 10^3/µL]	222.333 [173.000,281.000]	201.000 [157.500,267.000]	227.000 [178.000,280.333]	215.500 [168.000,269.000]	229.500 [161.250,373.625]
RDW-CV	[%]	13.900 [13.050,15.300]	13.300 [12.600,14.100]	13.750 [13.000,15.100]	15.325 [14.350,17.100]	14.800 [13.813,16.275]
RDW-SD	[fL]	45.100 [41.700,49.650]	43.200 [40.600,46.225]	44.600 [41.337,48.850]	49.833 [46.300,54.975]	48.100 [45.100,52.425]
MCV	[fL]	89.000 [85.221,92.700]	88.800 [85.700,92.300]	88.800 [85.000,92.400]	89.950 [85.300,94.263]	90.250 [86.806,93.681]
MPV	[fL]	10.700 [10.000,11.500]	10.700 [10.100,11.450]	10.667 [10.000,11.400]	11.000 [10.300,11.700]	10.900 [9.950,11.950]

Characteristic

Overall

COVID-19

Control

NCP

8578

1171

5909

1008

490

Age, mean (SD)

[Years]

66.128

(18.353)

66.013

(16.612)

63.165

(18.281)

82.823

(10.731)

67.786

(17.011)

Sex, n (%)

5023

(58.557)

677

(57.814)

3598

(60.890)

460

(45.635)

288

(58.776)

3555

(41.443)

494

(42.186)

2311

(39.110)

548

(54.365)

202

(41.224)

% basophils

[%]

0.300

[0.200,0.525]

0.200

[0.100,0.300]

0.400

[0.200,0.600]

0.333

[0.200,0.500]

0.300

[0.175,0.500]

Total basophils

[× 10³/µL]

0.030 [0.020,0.050]

0.010

[0.010,0.020]

0.040

[0.020,0.055]

0.030

[0.020,0.050]

0.030

[0.017,0.060]

% eosinophils

[%]

0.700

[0.100,1.900]

0.000

[0.000,0.300]

0.950

[0.175,2.150]

0.900

[0.200,2.100]

0.600

[0.000,2.200]

Total eosinophils

[× 10³/µL]

0.060

[0.010,0.160]

0.000

[0.000,0.020]

0.080

[0.020,0.180]

0.070

[0.020,0.160]

0.060

[0.005,0.200]

MCH

[pg]

29.650

[28.300,30.900]

29.400

[28.300,30.550]

29.800

[28.433,31.050]

29.200

[27.387,30.700]

29.600

[28.500,30.700]

Hematrocrit

[%]

38.000

[33.100,42.250]

40.000

[36.600,43.300]

38.500

[33.600,42.700]

35.200

[31.400,39.200]

32.025

[28.512,36.100]

Red Blood Cells

[× 10⁶/µL]

4.290

[3.710,4.809]

4.550

[4.080,4.935]

4.360

[3.743,4.860]

3.930

[3.494,4.370]

3.630

[3.160,4.070]

Hemoglobin

[g/dL]

12.600

[10.800,14.150]

13.300

[12.000,14.433]

12.900

[11.067,14.400]

11.300

[10.000,12.700]

10.500

[9.200,12.100]

Leukocytes

[×10³ /µL]

9.020

[6.771,12.100]

6.420

[5.060,8.860]

9.450

[7.260,12.655]

8.660

[6.894,11.072]

10.950

[7.700,14.781]

% lymphocytes

[%]

15.350

[8.333,25.100]

14.900

[9.475,21.900]

16.800

[8.400,27.600]

12.700

[8.200,18.912]

10.100

[5.763,17.850]

Total lymphocytes

[× 10³/µL]

1.310

[0.800,2.010]

0.930

[0.688,1.270]

1.525

[0.920,2.240]

1.070

[0.740,1.560]

1.140

[0.605,1.680]

MCHC

[g/dL]

33.233

[32.200,34.167]

33.000

[32.100,33.900]

33.467

[32.500,34.400]

32.300

[31.300,33.200]

32.717

[31.600,33.750]

% monocytes

[%]

7.100

[5.300,8.900]

6.500

[4.400,9.000]

7.100

[5.400,8.800]

8.000

[6.237,9.812]

6.300

[4.308,8.600]

Total monocytes

[× 10³/µL]

0.635

[0.442,0.840]

0.415

[0.290,0.600]

0.660

[0.480,0.870]

0.690

[0.510,0.890]

0.690

[0.440,0.890]

% neutrophils

[%]

75.200

[63.600,84.400]

77.000

[69.100,84.600]

73.467 [60.900,84.100]

76.800 [69.183,82.900]

81.050 [70.925,89.100]

Total neutrophils

[× 10³/µL]

6.450 [4.400,9.650]

4.870

[3.470,7.095]

6.673

[4.520,10.080]

6.470

[4.950,8.654]

8.418

[5.500,12.360]

P-LCR

[%]

30.700

[25.167,36.900]

30.800

[25.300,36.300]

30.317

[24.950,36.500]

32.858

[26.992,38.400]

32.300

[24.000,40.413]

PDW

[fL]

12.600

[11.100,14.400]

12.600

[11.075,14.200]

12.500

[11.100,14.300]

13.000

[11.400,14.900]

12.850

[10.800,15.400]

Platelets

[× 10^3/µL]

222.333

[173.000,281.000]

201.000

[157.500,267.000]

227.000

[178.000,280.333]

215.500

[168.000,269.000]

229.500

[161.250,373.625]

RDW-CV

[%]

13.900

[13.050,15.300]

13.300

[12.600,14.100]

13.750

[13.000,15.100]

15.325

[14.350,17.100]

14.800

[13.813,16.275]

RDW-SD

[fL]

45.100

[41.700,49.650]

43.200

[40.600,46.225]

44.600

[41.337,48.850]

49.833

[46.300,54.975]

48.100

[45.100,52.425]

MCV

[fL]

89.000

[85.221,92.700]

88.800

[85.700,92.300]

88.800

[85.000,92.400]

89.950

[85.300,94.263]

90.250

[86.806,93.681]

MPV

[fL]

10.700

[10.000,11.500]

10.700

[10.100,11.450]

10.667

[10.000,11.400]

11.000

[10.300,11.700]

10.900

[9.950,11.950]

COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; HF, heart failure; NCP, non-COVID pneumonia; MHC, mean corpuscular hemoglobin; MCHC, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration; P-LCR, platelet-large cell ratio; PDW, platelet distribution width; RDW, red cell distribution width; MCV, Mean corpuscular volume; MPV, mean platelet volume.