Table 1.
Characteristics of children and biological mothers by disclosure status to child at all visits
| Disclosed (n=208) | Did not disclose (n=531) | Total (N=739) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) |
| Dynamic | 16 (8%) | 103 (19%) | 119 (16%) |
| Static | 192 (92%) | 428 (81%) | 620 (84%) |
| Child sex | |||
| Male | 90 (43%) | 284 (53%) | 374 (51%) |
| Female | 118 (57%) | 247 (47%) | 365 (49%) |
| Child visit age (in years) | |||
| 11 | 30 (14%) | 235 (44%) | 265 (36%) |
| 13 | 57 (27%) | 144 (27%) | 201 (27%) |
| 15 | 65 (31%) | 88 (17%) | 153 (21%) |
| 17 | 56 (27%) | 64 (12%) | 120 (16%) |
| Child race | |||
| Asian | 0 (0%) | 1 (0%) | 1 (0%) |
| Black or African American | 128 (62%) | 322 (61%) | 450 (61%) |
| White | 66 (32%) | 148 (28%) | 214 (29%) |
| More than one race | 5 (2%) | 7 (1%) | 12 (2%) |
| Unknown | 9 (4%) | 53 (10%) | 62 (8%) |
| Child ethnicity | |||
| Hispanic or Latino | 63 (30%) | 195 (37%) | 258 (35%) |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 144 (69%) | 334 (63%) | 478 (65%) |
| Unknown | 1 (0%) | 2 (0%) | 3 (0%) |
| Child education level | |||
| Grade 6 and younger | 45 (22%) | 269 (51%) | 314 (42%) |
| Grades 7 and 8 | 56 (27%) | 124 (23%) | 180 (24%) |
| Grades 9 to 12 | 105 (50%) | 134 (25%) | 239 (32%) |
| Other | 2 (1%) | 4 (1%) | 6 (1%) |
| Child primary language | |||
| English | 167 (80%) | 395 (74%) | 562 (76%) |
| Spanish | 24 (12%) | 81 (15%) | 105 (14%) |
| English and another language | 16 (8%) | 35 (7%) | 51 (7%) |
| Other | 1 (0%) | 20 (4%) | 21 (3%) |
| Mother's birthplace region | |||
| US and Puerto Rico | 170 (82%) | 366 (69%) | 536 (73%) |
| Other country | 35 (17%) | 163 (31%) | 198 (27%) |
| Unknown | 3 (1%) | 2 (0%) | 5 (1%) |
| Maternal age (in years) | |||
| N | 208 | 531 | 739 |
| # missing | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mean (95% CI) | 42.26 (41.38, 43.13) | 41.60 (41.08, 42.12) | 41.79 (41.34, 42.24) |
| Min, Max | 27.07, 58.03 | 27.72, 57.13 | 27.07, 58.03 |
| Median (Q1, Q3) | 40.90 (37.72, 47.62) | 41.23 (36.95, 46.13) | 41.15 (37.22, 46.45) |
| Maternal race | |||
| Asian | 0 (0%) | 1 (0%) | 1 (0%) |
| Black or African American | 124 (60%) | 323 (61%) | 447 (60%) |
| White | 77 (37%) | 145 (27%) | 222 (30%) |
| American Indian | 0 (0%) | 1 (0%) | 1 (0%) |
| More than one race | 0 (0%) | 2 (0%) | 2 (0%) |
| Unknown | 7 (3%) | 59 (11%) | 66 (9%) |
| Maternal ethnicity | |||
| Hispanic or Latino | 66 (32%) | 202 (38%) | 268 (36%) |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 142 (68%) | 329 (62%) | 471 (64%) |
| Mother's education level | |||
| Less than high school | 62 (30%) | 174 (33%) | 236 (32%) |
| High school or GED | 70 (34%) | 152 (29%) | 222 (30%) |
| More than high school | 76 (37%) | 205 (39%) | 281 (38%) |
| Annual household income | |||
| ≤ $10,000 | 71 (34%) | 183 (34%) | 254 (34%) |
| $10,001–$20,000 | 62 (30%) | 113 (21%) | 175 (24%) |
| $20,001–$30,000 | 30 (14%) | 95 (18%) | 125 (17%) |
| ≥ $30,001 | 41 (20%) | 133 (25%) | 174 (24%) |
| Unknown | 4 (2%) | 7 (1%) | 11 (1%) |
| Mother's employment status | |||
| Employed | 76 (37%) | 245 (46%) | 321 (43%) |
| Not employed | 132 (63%) | 286 (54%) | 418 (57%) |
| Mother's living arrangement | |||
| Living with partner/spouse | 84 (40%) | 237 (45%) | 321 (43%) |
| Not living with partner/spouse | 122 (59%) | 288 (54%) | 410 (55%) |
| Other | 2 (1%) | 6 (1%) | 8 (1%) |
| Mother's marital status | |||
| Married | 50 (24%) | 157 (30%) | 207 (28%) |
| Separated/divorced | 43 (21%) | 62 (12%) | 105 (14%) |
| Widowed | 10 (5%) | 7 (1%) | 17 (2%) |
| Single, never married | 105 (50%) | 305 (57%) | 410 (55%) |
| Language spoken at home | |||
| English | 160 (77%) | 350 (66%) | 510 (69%) |
| Spanish | 29 (14%) | 100 (19%) | 129 (17%) |
| English and another language | 19 (9%) | 49 (9%) | 68 (9%) |
| Other | 0 (0%) | 32 (6%) | 32 (4%) |
| Maternal health limitations | |||
| No limitation | 123 (59%) | 339 (64%) | 462 (63%) |
| At least one limitation | 85 (41%) | 190 (36%) | 275 (37%) |
| Unknown | 0 (0%) | 2 (0%) | 2 (0%) |
| Years since maternal HIV diagnosis | |||
| N | 172 | 439 | 611 |
| # missing | 36 | 92 | 128 |
| Mean (95% CI) | 19.38 (18.63, 20.12) | 17.64 (17.19, 18.09) | 18.13 (17.74, 18.52) |
| Min, Max | 11.47, 35.08 | 11.18, 32.62 | 11.18, 35.08 |
| Median (Q1, Q3) | 18.38 (15.61, 22.46) | 16.82 (13.66, 20.52) | 17.53 (14.22, 21.04) |