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. 2023 Nov 1;27:418. doi: 10.1186/s13054-023-04712-2

Table 2.

Outcomes of patients with ESBL-KP bacteremia according to antibiotic treatment

Outcomes Cefoxitin
(n = 63)
Carbapenem
(n = 47)
Univariate analysis PS-adjusted analysis
(n = 100)
HR (95%CI) p value aHR (95%CI) p value
30-day clinical success 36 (57) 25 (53) 0.9 (0.5–1.6) .823 1.3 (0.6–2.5) .497
 30-day all-cause mortality 18 (29) 20 (42) 0.6 (0.3–1.2) .131 0.8 (0.4–1.7) .549
 Relapse 6 (11) 4 (11) 1.1 (0.3–3.9) .887 0.8 (0.1–4.0) .768
 Change of antibiotic 11 (17) 0 (0) N/A .002 N/A N/A
7-day all-cause mortality 9 (14) 7 (15) 0.9 (0.3–2.5) .889 1.5 (0.5–4.8) .463
Microbiological failure 10 (16) 7 (15) 1.1 (0.4–2.8) .897 1.6 (0.5–5.3) .414

Data are presented as median [IQR] or count (%). p values in bold are statistically significant. aHR = adjusted hazard ratio. N/A = not applicable

*Fisher's exact test used for this variable for which one of the counts is 0