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. 2023 Oct 12;47(5):385–392. doi: 10.5535/arm.23054

Table 3.

Change of AIS

Variable All (n=318) Only SCI (n=256) SCI+TBI (n=62) Concomitant TBI severity
p-value
Mild (n=12) Moderate (n=30) Severe (n=20)
AIS (initial)
 A 86 (27.1) 62 (24.2) 24 (38.7) 5 (41.7) 10 (33.3) 9 (45.0)
 B 28 (8.8) 25 (9.8) 3 (4.8) 0 (0) 1 (3.3) 2 (10.0)
 C 91 (28.6) 70 (27.3) 21 (33.9) 3 (25.0) 13 (43.4) 5 (25.0)
 D 113 (35.5) 99 (38.7) 14 (22.6) 4 (33.3) 6 (20.0) 4 (20.0)
AIS (follow up)
 A 56 (17.6) 46 (18.0) 10 (16.1) 1 (8.3) 5 (16.7) 4 (20.0)
 B 30 (9.4) 22 (8.6) 8 (12.9) 2 (16.7) 2 (6.7) 4 (20.0)
 C 83 (26.1) 61 (23.8) 22 (35.5) 4 (33.3) 13 (43.3) 5 (25.0)
 D 149 (46.9) 127 (49.6) 22 (35.5) 5 (41.7) 10 (33.3) 7 (35.0)
AIS conversion
 AIS A → A 56 (65.1) 46 (74.2) 10 (41.7)
 AIS A → not A 30 (34.9) 16 (25.8) 14 (58.3) 0.010

Values are presented as number (%).

AIS, American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale; SCI, spinal cord injury; TBI, traumatic brain injury.