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. 2023 Oct 18;25:e45163. doi: 10.2196/45163

Table 1.

Characteristics of the included full-text published studies (n=42).

Taxonomy by Nilsen [30], study, and year of publication Countrya Data type Study design
Models

Ashraf et al [67], 2022 United States Mixed Pre-post

Ali et al [68], 2020 Canada Quantitative Pre-post

Bernonille et al [69], 2011 France, Denmark, and Greece Mixed Case series

Bertoni et al [70], 2019 United States Quantitative Pre-post

Cho et al [71], 2023 Korea Quantitative Pre-post

Ellouzi et al [64], 2017 Tunisia Quantitative Case study

Flaherty et al [72], 2021 United States Quantitative Pre-post

Hanna et al [73], 2020 United Kingdom Mixed Pre-post

Jemal et al [63], 2019 Tunisia Quantitative Case study

Khazaei et al [74], 2015 Canada Quantitative Case series

Klunk et al [75], 2021 United States Mixed Pre-post

Leibowitz et al [76], 2018 United States Quantitative Pre-post

Maia and Lapão [77], 2017 Portugal Mixed Case series

Simões et al [78], 2018 Portugal Mixed Case series

Sinvani et al [79], 2020 United States Mixed Case series

Stanger et al [80], 2018 United Kingdom Mixed Pre-post

Streiff et al [81], 2012 United States Quantitative Case study

Tan et al [82], 2021 Singapore Mixed Pre-post
Determinant frameworks

Bomba and Land [83], 2006 Australia Qualitative Case study

Brunner et al [84], 2020 United States Mixed Pre-post

Chinman et al [85], 2019 United States Mixed Stepped-wedge cluster randomized design

Förberg et al [86], 2016 Sweden Quantitative Cluster randomized trial

Geva et al [87], 2021 United States Mixed Observational study

Kuo and Chang [88], 2014 Taiwan Quantitative Pre-post

Kawamoto et al [89], 2021 United States Mixed Case study

Mosch et al [90], 2022 Germany Qualitative Qualitative exploratory study

Patapovas et al [91], 2013 Germany Quantitative Prospective 3-phase study

Sheehan et al [92], 2013 United States Qualitative Multisite cross-sectional study

Shelley et al [93], 2018 United States Mixed Cluster randomized controlled trial

Stablein et al [94], 2003 United States Mixed Cross-sectional Study

van Engen-Verheul et al [95], 2016 Netherlands and Ireland Mixed Pre-post

Wilk et al [96], 2013 United Kingdom Mixed Prospective cohort study
Evaluation framework

Fuller et al [97], 2020 United States Mixed Cross-sectional study

Melnick et al [98], 2022 United States Quantitative Pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial
Theory

Blandford et al [99], 2022 United Kingdom Qualitative Qualitative exploratory study
Model and determinant framework

Afshar et al [100], 2023 United States Mixed Pre-post
Model and evaluation framework

Jacobsohn et al [101], 2022 United States Mixed Pre-post

Mehanni et al [65], 2019 Nepal Mixed Case study
Evaluation framework and determinant framework

Paulsen et al [102], 2021 Norway Qualitative Qualitative exploratory study

Vasudevan et al [66], 2020 Tanzania Mixed Effectiveness-implementation hybrid study
Theory and determinant framework

Fujimori et al [103], 2022 Japan Mixed Cross-sectional study

Hsiao and Chen [104], 2016 Taiwan Quantitative Cross-sectional study

aCountry where the study was conducted.