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. 2023 Oct 19;14:1223222. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1223222

Table 2.

Correlations between efficacy and well-being.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Efficacy (TSES)
Instructional strategies ---
Classroom management 0.667** ---
Student engagement 0.751** 0.782** ---
Overall sense of efficacy 0.877** 0.902** 0.927** ---
Well-being (PERMA)
Positive Emotion 0.350** 0.454** 0.506** 0.477** ---
Engagement 0.388** 0.444** 0.501** 0.482** 0.652** ---
Relationship 0.301** 372** 0.434** 0.404** 0.698** 0.491** ---
Meaning 0.462** 0.560** 0.601** 0.586** 0.750** 0.598** 0.598** ---
Accomplishment 0.496** 0.566** 0.632** 0.610** 0.666** 0.656** 0.517** 0.734** ---
Overall well-being 0.459** 0.557** 0.619** 0.574** 0.901** 0.803** 0.780** 0.861** 0.828** ---

**Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (two-tailed). 1, instructional skills (TSES); 2, classroom management (TSES); 3, student engagement (TSES); 4, overall sense of efficacy (TSES); 5, positive emotion (PERMA); 6, engagement (PERMA); 7, relationship (PERMA); 8, meaning (PERMA); 9, accomplishment (PERMA); 10, overall well-being (PERMA).