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. 2023 Nov 1;20:146. doi: 10.1186/s12984-023-01271-z

Table 1.

Participant characteristics

Characteristic Mean ± SD or n
Gender (%)

Men: 18

Women: 11

Non-binary: 1

Age (years) 58.6 ± 13.1
Race (%)

American Indian or Alaska Native: 0

Asian: 5

Black: 5

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 3

White or Caucasian: 11

More than one Race: 5

Not reported/unknown: 1

Ethnicity (%)

Hispanic: 10

Non-Hispanic: 21

Time since stroke (years) 7.6 ± 4.5 (range: 1.0–21.2)
Hemisphere affected by the stroke (%)

Left: 18

Right: 12

Stroke classification (%)

Hemorrhagic: 7

Ischemic: 21

Not reported: 2

Limb concordance (%) 18
National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (/42) 2.8 ± 2.0
Montreal Cognitive Assessment (/30) 24.7 ± 3.4
Fugl-Meyer Assessment Upper Extremity (/66) 41.2 ± 18.0 (Range: 18–66)
Functional Ambulation Category (%)

3:4

4:8

5:18

10-Meter Walk Test (m/s)

Self-paced: 0.75 ± 0.40

Fast paced: 0.96 ± 0.53