Skip to main content
. 2023 Nov 2;23:2141. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-17050-3

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of participants in three categories of TV viewing and computer use

Characteristics All TV viewing Computer use
 ≤ 1 h/day (n = 95591) 2–3 h/day (n = 233532)  ≥ 4 h/day (n = 133401)  ≤ 1 h/day (n = 357726) 2–3 h/day (n = 78171)  ≥ 4 h/day (n = 26627)
Age (Median, IQR) 58 (50,63) 54 (48,61) 57 (50,63) 61 (54,65) 58 (50,63) 58 (50,63) 55 (48,61)
TDI (Median, IQR) -2.2 (-3.7,0.4) -2.1(-3.7,0.5) -2.4 (-3.8,0) -1.9 (-3.5,1.1) -2.2(-3.7,0.3) -2.1 (-3.6,0.7) -1.7(-3.5,1.3)
BMI (Median, IQR) 26.7(24.1,29.1 25.3(23,28.1) 26.6(24.1,29.6) 27.9(25.2,31.3) 26.5(24,29.6) 27.4(24.7,30.6) 27.6(24.8,31)
Sex (n, %)
Female 250879 (54.2) 52813 (55.2) 126113 (54) 71953 (53.9) 207076(57.9) 33175 (42.4) 10628 (39.9)
Male 211645 (45.8) 42778 (44.8) 107419 (46) 61448 (46.1) 150650(42.1) 44996 (57.6) 15999 (60.1)
Ethnicity (n, %)
White people 422157 (91.3) 83775 (87.6) 213922 (91.6) 124460 (93.3) 329378(92.1) 69734 (89.2) 23045 (86.5)
Mixed people 16671 (3.6) 3992 (4.2) 8402 (3.6) 4277 (3.2) 12436 (3.5) 2977 (3.8) 1258 (4.7)
Other people 23696 (5.1) 7824 (8.2) 11208 (4.8) 4664 (3.5) 15912 (4.4) 5460 (7) 2324 (8.7)
Education (n, %)
College/University 153203 (33.1) 52086 (54.5) 79174 (33.9) 21943 (16.4) 108676(30.4) 32374 (41.4) 12153 (45.6)
Other 309321(66.9) 43505 (45.5) 154358 (66.1) 111458 (83.6) 249050(69.6) 45797 (58.6) 14474 (54.4)
Smoking (n, %)
Never 253414 (54.8) 57805 (60.5) 131176 (56.2) 64433 (48.3) 199695(55.8) 40,201 (51.4) 13518 (50.8)
Previous 161005 (34.8) 29797 (31.2) 80251 (34.4) 50957 (38.2) 121456 (34) 29979 (38.4) 9570 (35.9)
Current 48105 (10.4) 7989 (8.4) 22105 (9.5) 18011 (13.5) 36575 (10.2) 7991 (10.2) 3539 (13.3)
Alcohol (n, %)
Never 19089 (4.1) 4430 (4.6) 8719 (3.7) 5940 (4.5) 14975 (4.2) 2924 (3.7) 1190 (4.5)
Previous 16095 (3.5) 3199 (3.3) 6930 (3) 5966 (4.5) 11999 (3.4) 2963 (3.8) 1133 (4.3)
Current 427340 (92.4) 87962 (92) 217883 (93.3) 121,495 (91.1) 330752(92.5) 72284 (92.5) 24304 (91.3)
MI (n, %)
No 437877 (94.7) 92393 (96.7) 222405 (95.2) 123,079 (92.3) 339420(94.9) 73,433 (93.9) 25024 (94)
Yes 24647 (5.3) 3198 (3.3) 11127 (4.8) 10,322 (7.7) 18306 (5.1) 4738 (6.1) 1603 (6)
Stroke (n, %)
No 446621 (96.6) 93395 (97.7) 226408 (96.9) 126818 (95.1) 345697(96.6) 75267 (96.3) 25657 (96.4)
Yes 15903 (3.4) 2196 (2.3) 7124 (3.1) 6583 (4.9) 12029 (3.4) 2904 (3.7) 970 (3.6)
Diabetes (n, %)
No 423209 (91.5) 90858 (95) 216268 (92.6) 116083 (87) 329507(92.1) 70052 (89.6) 23650 (88.8)
Yes 39315 (8.5) 4733 (5) 17264 (7.4) 17318 (13) 28219 (7.9) 8119 (10.4) 2977 (11.2)
Hypertension (n, %)
No 285914 (61.8) 68971 (72.2) 148194 (63.5) 68749 (51.5) 223768(62.6) 46037 (58.9) 16109 (60.5)
Yes 176610 (38.2) 26620 (27.8) 85338 (36.5) 64652 (48.5) 133958(37.4) 32134 (41.1) 10518 (39.5)
All cause dementia (yes, n, %) 6650 (1.4) 831 (0.9) 2878 (1.2) 2941 (2.2) 5229 (1.5) 1108 (1.4) 313 (1.2)
AD (yes, n, %) 2776 (0.6) 347 (0.4) 1243 (0.5) 1186 (0.9) 2237 (0.6) 424 (0.5) 115 (0.4)
VD (yes, n, %) 1514 (0.3) 165 (0.2) 640 (0.3) 709 (0.5) 1179 (0.3) 251 (0.3) 84 (0.3)