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. 2023 Oct 25;51(5):343–353. doi: 10.1080/12298093.2023.2265144

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Accumulated heavy metals concentration in lichen thalli. We utilized non-metric multidimensional scaling to examine variation in heavy metal concentrations among different lichen genera and locations (a) and then displayed the results using a violin plot to highlight the differences in concentration levels across locations (b). ****p < 0.001, ***p < 0.005, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05