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. 2023 Oct 2;111(4):792–801. doi: 10.5195/jmla.2023.1348

Table 3.

Reliability and convergent Validity of the proposed LibQUAL scale

Construct Item code Outer loadings AVE Composite Reliability Cronbach's Alpha
Affect of service AS1 0.70 0.72 0.96 0.95
AS2 0.84
AS3 0.86
AS4 0.89
AS5 0.83
AS6 0.85
AS7 0.89
AS8 0.88
AS9 0.89
Information Control IC1 0.78 0.63 0.92 0.90
IC2 0.74
IC3 0.77
IC4 0.83
IC5 0.79
IC6 0.82
IC7 0.83
Library as Place LP1 0.83 0.69 0.94 0.92
LP2 0.84
LP3 0.86
LP4 0.84
LP5 0.89
LP6 0.82
LP7 0.70