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. 2023 Oct 19;14:1249884. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1249884

Table 2.

Negative sites for Cryptosporidium detection.

Site and/or region Country Period Sample Methods Pos. samples/Neg. samples References Map ID
Sitio Antoniao, Piaui Brazil 9,670 ± 140 BP Rodent coprolite ELISA 0/1 Leles et al. (2019) 17
Toca do Morcego, Bahia Brazil 9,200 BP Feline coprolite ELISA 0/1 Leles et al. (2019) 18
Sitio do Meio, Piaui Brazil 9,150 ± 60 BP Feline coprolite ELISA 0/1 Leles et al. (2019) 19
Toca dos Coqueiros, Piaui Brazil 8,870 ± 60 BP Canid, Feline and Human coprolites ELISA 0/5 Leles et al. (2019) 20
Furna do Estrago, Pernambuco Brazil 4,000–5,000 BP Human coprolite ELISA 0/2 Leles et al. (2019) 21
Jerusalem Israel 2,700–2,500 BP Latrine sediment ELISA 0/4 Mitchell et al. (2023) 22
Toca de Cima dos Piloes, Piaui Brazil 2,290 ± 60 BP Rodent coprolite ELISA 0/1 Leles et al. (2019) 23
Vacone Italy Roman Imperial-period Drain fill sediment ELISA 0/2 Ledger et al. (2021) 24
Vagnari Italy Roman Imperial-period Drain fill sediment ELISA 0/3 Ledger et al. (2021) 25
Chevenez Switzerland 7th–9th c. CE Human sediment IFA/Immunochromatography 0/2 Le Bailly (2005) 26
Pineuilh France 10th c. CE Sediment IFA/Immunochromatography 0/1 Le Bailly (2005) 27
City of Acre Israel 12th–13th c. CE Latrine sediment ELISA 0/24 Mitchell et al. (2008) 28
Jerusalem Israel 15th c. CE Cesspool sediment and coprolites ELISA 0/1 sediment & 0/8 coprolites Yeh et al. (2015) 29
Brussels Belgium 14th–17th c. CE Latrine sediment ELISA 0/7 Graff et al. (2020) 30
Sepulcher of the Priests of the Piraino Mother Church, Messina, Sicily Italy 18th–19th c. CE Intestinal content ELISA / PCR-Sanger 0/1 Rollins et al. (2021) 31