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. 2023 Oct 20;10:1275713. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1275713

Table 4.

Univariate and multivariate logistic analyses for the in-hospital AHF risk in NSTEMI patients.

Parameters for AHF (NSTEMI) Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
HR 95% CI P value HR 95% CI P value
Age (years) 1.013 0.991–1.036 <0.001 1.003 0.980–1.027 0.795
Sex, male, n (%) 1.398 0.751–2.604 0.290
Smoking, n (%) 0.720 0.389–1.334 0.296
Hypertension, n (%) 1.418 0.747–2.730 0.295
Diabetes, n (%) 1.463 0.785–2.726 0.231
LDL-C (mmol/L) >3.4 1.190 0.563–2.513 0.649
HDL-C (mmol/L) <1.04 1.526 0.820–2.840 0.182
BNP (pg/mL) >400 1.690 0.900–3.172 0.102
CPK (U/L) >200 1.439 0.797–2.597 0.227
CK-MB (U/L) >20 1.681 0.886–3.190 0.112
HBDH (U/L) >182 2.603 1.316–5.149 0.006 2.240 1.106–4.534 0.025
NLR >median 2.155 1.167–3.978 0.014 2.336 1.236–4.416 0.009
β-block, n (%) 1.183 0.653–2.144 0.579
ACEI/ARB, n (%) 0.814 0.422–1.570 0.539
ARNI, n (%) 0.399 0.181–0.879 0.156
SGLT2i, n (%) 0.282 0.109–0.731 0.009 0.326 0.118–0.900 0.031
MRA, n (%) 0.597 0.337–1.041 0.005 0.872 0.342–2.143 0.007

LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; BNP, brain natriuretic peptide; CPK, creatine phosphokinase; CK-MB, creatine kinase-MB; HBDH, hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase; ARNI, angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor; SGLT2i, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor; MRA, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist.