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. 2020 Jun 15;35:1533317520927169. doi: 10.1177/1533317520927169

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

A multistep process of bone marrow–derived microglia (BMDM) recruitment into brain in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). With stimulation of amyloid β (Aβ), the recruitment of BMDM is enhanced. CC-chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2) is produced by brain cells. CC-chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2)/CCL2 is necessary for cells engraftment from bone marrow into blood. Chemokine (C-X-Cmotif) ligand 1 (CXCL1), after binding with CXC chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2) in human brain microvascular endothelial cells, derives transendothelial migration of bone morrow–derived cells and stromal-derived factor 1 (SDF-1)/ CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) controls the trafficking of monocytes into the brain parenchyma.