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. 2023 Jul 20;32(12):3557–3569. doi: 10.1007/s11136-023-03488-w

Table 3.

Average time spent (standard deviation) in seconds focusing on EQ-5D AOIs for the dimension descriptors

EQ-5D descriptor Level of cognitive impairment Test statistica, p-value Effect sizeb
None Mild Moderate
Mobility
 Descriptor 1 1.2 (2.0) 0.4 (0.6) 0.4 (0.6) 2.2, p = 0.33 0.005
 Descriptor 2 0.4 (0.7) 1.1 (2.2) 0.2 (0.2) 3.9, p = 0.14 0.050
 Descriptor 3 0.3 (0.6) 0.5 (1.0) 0.3 (0.6) 2.9, p = 0.86 0.024
 Descriptor 4 0.2 (0.3) 0.3 (0.6) 0.2 (0.5) 2.1, p = 0.34 0.003
 Descriptor 5 0.4 (0.9) 0.4 (0.6) 0.2 (0.3) 0.47, p = 0.79 − 0.040
Personal Care
 Descriptor 1 1.8 (2.6) 0.6 (1.4) 0.5 (1.2) 2.8, p = 0.25 0.021
 Descriptor 2 1.0 (1.4) 0.4 (0.6) 0.6 (0.9) 0.66, p = 0.72 − 0.035
 Descriptor 3 0.2 (0.3) 0.9 (1.8) 0.9 (1.7) 0.99, p = 0.61 − 0.027
 Descriptor 4 0.5 (0.7) 0.6 (1.1) 0.3 (0.6) 0.75, p = 0.69 − 0.033
 Descriptor 5 0.5 (1.4) 0.4 (1.0) 0.2 (0.4) 1.5, p = 0.48 − 0.013
Usual activities
 Descriptor 1 0.4 (0.5) 0.2 (0.2) 0.2 (0.3) 1.8, p = 0.40 − 0.005
 Descriptor 2 0.4 (0.7) 0.6 (0.8) 0.4 (0.7) 0.78, p = 0.68 − 0.032
 Descriptor 3 0.4 (0.5) 0.1 (0.3) 0.3 (0.3) 2.0, p = 0.37 0.000
 Descriptor 4 0.4 (0.5) 0.3 (0.6) 0.4 (0.7) 1.2, p = 0.55 − 0.021
 Descriptor 5 1.2 (2.7) 0.2 (0.5) 0.1 (0.2) 1.38, p = 0.50 − 0.016
Pain/discomfort
 Descriptor 1 2.0 (1.0) 0.6 (1.3) 0.7 (1.1) 2.8, p = 0.25 0.021
 Descriptor 2 0.7 (0.7) 1.0 (1.2) 0.5 (0.8) 1.9, p = 0.38 − 0.003
 Descriptor 3 0.6 (0.5) 0.9 (1.3) 0.6 (0.8) 0.34, p = 0.84 − 0.044
 Descriptor 4 0.3 (0.5) 0.7 (1.1) 0.3 (0.3) 0.9, p = 0.64 − 0.029
 Descriptor 5 0.9 (0.2) 0.3 (0.5) 0.2 (0.4) 1.2, p = 0.56 − 0.021
Anxiety/depression
 Descriptor 1 1.5 (1.6) 0.7 (0.8) 0.8 (1.3) 1.8, p = 0.40 − 0.005
 Descriptor 2 1.0 (0.9) 1.2 (2.2) 0.5 (0.6) 1.8, p = 0.39 − 0.005
 Descriptor 3 1.4 (2.0) 0.7 (1.2) 0.3 (0.4) 3.3, p = 0.19 0.034
 Descriptor 4 0.5 (0.5) 1.0 (1.4) 0.4 (0.7) 0.27, p = 0.87 − 0.046
 Descriptor 5 0.3 (0.6) 0.5 (0.9) 0.2 (0.4) 0.65, p = 0.72 − 0.036

aKruskall–Wallis test, 2 degrees of freedom

bEta-squared estimate