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. 2023 Nov 3;14:7034. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-42822-1

Table 1.

Signaling pathways affected by loss of Appl

Gene ontology term p-value z-score Combined Score Genes
TGFβ/BMP signaling 1.39E-06 −675.7 9113.1 babo;kn;mei-P26;nkd;cv-c;Cip4;Vap33;put;nmo;Actbeta;scrib;bsk;Rac1;Wnt4;eIF4A
Ras protein signal transduction 0.0001 −535.8 4743 hid;jeb;S6k;RyR;Octbeta3R;aPKC;Graf;crb;RhoGEF2;scrib;Eip93F;bsk;cic
Hippo signaling 0.0008 −546.7 3890.4 crb;sas;cbt;rin;Actbeta;Nedd4;scrib;aPKC;bsk;cic
ERBB signaling 0.003 −543.7 3185.5 Graf;sas;Syx1A;Tl;Eip93F;emc;Vav;bsk;Rac1;dock;cic
Wnt signaling 0.008 −469.7 2255.8 Frl;bsk;Ssdp;Galphao;Wnt4
Glutamate receptor signaling 0.0046 −411.4 2209.1 Syt4;SPR;Actbeta;cv-c;CASK;mGluR
TORC1 signaling 0.001 −320.6 2056.6 rin;Eip93F;bsk;Lpin;eIF4A
Notch signaling 0.0001 −190.0 1650.4 Rbfox1;ct;crb;pros;heph;Nedd4;scrib;mam;emc;aPKC;bsk
G-protein coupled glutamate receptor signaling 0.012 −372.6 1628.2 SPR;mGluR
calcium-mediated signaling 0.02 −253.6 988.5 Fife;Piezo;RyR

Signaling pathways identified through the gene ontology analysis of neuron-specific genes altered in Appl mutant flies categorized under biological process. Gene ontology was performed using FlyEnrichr. Gene ontology terms identified as signaling pathways with p-value < 0.05 are listed. The combined score is calculated by multiplying the p-value and z-score: c = ln(p) * z. The p-value is computed using Fisher’s exact test, a binomial proportion test assuming a binomial distribution.