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. 2023 Oct 31;16:4919–4930. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S435901

Table 2.

Results of Preoperative HRV Analysis in Patients with and without Postoperative AF During the Follow-Up

Timing
Preoperative HRV
Postoperative AF at 7 Days p-value Postoperative AF at 3 Months p-value Postoperative AF at 6 Months p-value
Yes (n=16) No (n=101) Yes (n=16) No (n=100) Yes (n=20) No (n=96)
ASDNN (ms) 38.44 ± 25.24 46.27 ± 18.97 >0.05 40.44 ± 30.12 46.27 ± 17.79 >0.05 41.75 ± 25.80 46.24 ± 18.47 >0.05
Rmssd (ms2) 19.63 ± 8.14 28.02 ± 12.30 <0.05* 24.25 ± 12.35 27.47 ± 12.04 >0.05 23.30 ± 11.43 27.80 ± 12.13 >0.05
pNN 50 (%) 3.23 ± 3.30 7.48 ± 7.57 <0.05* 5.88 ± 6.55 7.13 ± 7.40 >0.05 4.58 ± 5.44 7. ± 7.53 >0.05
SDNN (ms) 85.94 ± 40.95 104.50 ± 32.06 <0.05* 85.13 ± 45.23 105.23 ± 30.66 >0.05 91.50 ± 42.81 104.74 ± 31.05 >0.05
SDANN (ms) 74.00 ± 34.02 90.69 ± 31.02 >0.05 73.31 ± 36.57 91.29 ± 30.28 <0.05* 81.25 ± 39.12 90.38 ± 29.88 >0.05
VLF (ms2) 23.37 ± 19.32 25.74 ± 10.76 >0.05 23.26 ± 21.63 25.93 ± 9.96 >0.05 23.92 ± 18.23 25.90 ± 10.55 >0.05
LF (ms2) 15.43 ± 19.53 16.55 ± 10.94 >0.05 15.19 ± 19.77 16.73 ± 10.83 >0.05 16.24 ± 17.48 16.58 ± 11.10 >0.05
HF (ms2) 9.42 ± 8.74 11.75 ± 6.95 >0.05 10.62 ± 9.15 11.65 ± 6.89 >0.05 10.49 ± 8.40 11.72 ± 6.96 >0.05
LF/HF 1.45 ± 0.55 1.44 ± 0.37 >0.05 1.30 ± 0.51 1.47 ± 0.37 >0.05 1.48 ± 0.53 1.44 ± 0.36 >0.05

Notes: *(The bold values): Statistically significant difference. Entries are means±SD. P -values are nominal. Student’s unequal variance unpaired t-tests were used.