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. 2023 Oct 5;15(10):e46537. doi: 10.7759/cureus.46537

Table 4. Outcomes of caregiving by race and ethnicity.

* A chi-squared analysis was used to compare the number of respondents with each type of caregiving outcome. * The difference between the White and Hispanic caregivers is statistically significant. @ The difference between the White and Asian American caregivers is statistically significant.

Types of outcomes Total (N=69) White (n=37) Hispanic (n=16) Asian (n=16) p-value*
Change in knowledge, care, and skills 54 (78.3%) 32 (86.5%) 12 (75.0%) 10 (62.5%) 0.128
Change in personality and relationship 38 (55.1%) 22 (59.5%) 11 (68.8%) 5 (31.3%) 0.075
Government policy and norm challenges 21 (30.4%) 16 (43.2%) 3 (18.8%) 2 (12.5%) 0.025
Knowledge about programs and services*@ 27 (39.1%) 21 (56.8%) 3 (18.8%) 3 (18.8%) 0.001