. 2023 Apr 6;45(5):523–534. doi: 10.1016/j.pld.2023.03.012

Table 2.

A list of genes found in the plastid genomes of Roscoea species.

Category for gene	Group of genes	Name of genes
Self-replication	Large subunit of ribosome	rpl2^ab, rpl14, rpl16^b, rpl20, rpl22, rpl23^a, rpl32, rpl33, rpl36
	Small subunit of ribosome	rps2, rps3, rps4, rps7^a, rps8, rps11, rps12^ab, rps14, rps15, rps16^b, rps18, rps19^a
	DNA dependent RNA polymerase	rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1^b, rpoC2
	rRNA gene	rrn4.5^a, rrn5^a, rrn16^a, rrn23^a
	tRNA gene	trnI-CAU^a, trnL-CAA^a, trnV-GAC^a, trnI-GAU^ab, trnA-UGC^ab, trnR-ACG^a, trnN-GUU^a, trnL-UAG, trnP-UGG, trnW-CCA, trnM-CAU, trnV-UAC^b, trnF-GAA, trnL-UAA^b, trnT-UGU, trnS-GGA, trnfM-CAU, trnG-GCC^b, trnS-UGA, trnT-GGU, trnE-UUC, trnY-GUA, trnD-GUC, trnC-GCA, trnR-UCU, trnG-UCC, trnS-GCU, trnQ-UUG, trnK-UUU^b, trnH-GUG^a
Gene for photosynthesis	Subunits of photosystem Ⅰ	psaA, psaB, psaC, psaI, psaJ
	Subunits of photosystem Ⅱ	psbA, psbB, psbC, psbD, psbE, psbF, psbH, psbI, psbJ, psbK, psbL, psbM, psbN, psbT, psbZ
	Subunits of NADH-dehydrogenase	ndhA, ndhB^ab, ndhC, ndhD, ndhE, ndhF, ndhG, ndhH, ndhI, ndhJ, ndhK
	Subunits of cytochrome b/f complex	petA, petB^b, petD^b, petG, petL, petN
	Subunit for ATP synthase	atpA, atpB, atpE, atpF^b, atpH, atpI
	Large subunit of rubisco	rbcL
Other genes	Translational initiation factor	infA
	Maturase	matK
	Protease	clpP^b
	Envelope membrane protein	cemA
	Subunit of Acetyl-carboxylase	accD
	C-type cytochrome synthesis gene	ccsA
	Open reading frames (ORF, ycf)	ycf1^a, ycf2^a, ycf3^b, ycf4

Note: The “a” label after gene names reflects genes located in IR regions. Intron containing gene is indicated by “b”.