EMS resistance of wild-type and α−β− spores with or without a recA mutation. Spores of various strains were incubated at an OD600 of ∼1 and 37°C in 0.4 M KPO4 (pH 7.0)–0.45 M EMS. At various times, aliquots were diluted ∼100-fold in 2.4 ml of 0.1 M Na2S2O3 and then diluted further in 50 mM KPO4 (pH 7)–0.1 M NaCl prior to analysis of viable counts on LB medium plates (4). Symbols: ○, PS832 (wild type); ▵, PS356 (α−β−); •, PS2318 (recA); ▴, PS2319 (α−β− recA). Essentially identical results were obtained in a replicate experiment.