Table 2.

Overview of the themes and associated sub-themes

Main themes	Sub-themes
The co-creation workshops were enjoyable, useful, and instructive.	• Sharing experiences and knowledge • Providing insight and gaining extended understanding of others’ perspectives • Interesting and exciting to participate • Students experience having a valuable voice
Power imbalances influenced the students’ engagement.	• A form of hierarchy • Internal tension and power imbalance • Nurse educators dominant in group discussions
Contextual factors influenced the participants’ overall engagement.	• Organization and structure of the workshop • Group composition and size • Stakeholders’ digital competence and attitudes