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. 2023 Nov 6;23:361. doi: 10.1186/s12871-023-02328-1

Table 2.

The characteristics of all enrolled patients(Training set vs. Testing set)

Variables Total patients
(n = 327)
Training set
(n = 228)
Testing set
(n = 99)
t / χ2 / Z P-value
Demographics
Age, years 51.63 ± 14.38 52.32 ± 13.74 50.03 ± 15.71 -1.2564 0.2107
Perioperatives
Indwelling urinary catheters 0.9726 0.324
yes 227 154 73
no 100 74 26
Arteriovenous catheterization 0.84331 0.3585
yes 80 52 28
no 247 176 71
Secondary surgery in a short period 0.016849 0.8967
yes 19 14 5
no 308 214 94
Duration of surgery, minutes 124 (170-80) 124 (166.25-81.5) 113 (170-79) 2.1046 0.673
Blood loss during surgery, ml 150 (400-100) 150 (400-80) 200 (400-100) 1.3283 0.572
Time from withdrawal of medicine to awake, minutes 15.77 ± 3.76 15.82 ± 3.67 15.66 ± 3.97 -0.34078 0.7337
Immobilization 0.60667 0.436
yes 104 69 35
no 223 159 64
Tourniquet during surgery 4.2322 0.03966
yes 65 38 27
no 262 190 72
Moderate to severe postoperative pain 0.11243 0.7374
yes 135 96 39
no 192 132 60