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. 2023 Nov 1;13(11):e073595. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073595

Table 2.

Distribution of sharp injuries among nurses working in South Gondar zone public hospitals, Northcentral Ethiopia, 2022 (n=376)

Variables Categories Occupational exposure to sharp injuries
Yes (%) No (%)
Age ≤24 32 (47.06) 36 (52.94)
25–34 111 (52.11) 102 (47.89)
35–44 39 (54.93) 32 (45.07)
≥45 15 (62.50) 9 (37.50)
Sex Male 108 (62.07) 66 (37.93)
Female 89 (44.06) 113 (55.94)
Marital status Single 87 (50.88) 84 (49.12)
Married 96 (52.46) 87 (47.54)
Divorced 11 (64.71) 6 (32.29)
Widowed 3 (60.0) 2 (40.0)
Educational level Diploma 79 (59.85) 53 (40.15)
BSc 118 (48.36) 126 (51.64)
Year of service <5 59 (43.38) 77 (56.62)
5–10 68 (53.13) 60 (46.87)
>10 70 (62.50) 42 (37.50)
Sleeping disturbance problem Yes 141 (51.46) 133 (48.54)
No 56 (54.90) 46 (45.10)
Use of PPEs All of the time 89 (48.11) 96 (51.89)
Most of the time 56 (54.90) 46 (45.10)
Sometimes 41 (56.16) 32 (43.84)
Never use 11 (58.75) 5 (31.25)
Workload Yes 125 (58.96) 87 (41.04)
No 72 (43.90) 92 (56.10)
Length of stay/shift at work ≤8 hours 95 (49.22) 98 (50.78)
9–14 hours 19 (54.29) 16 (45.71)
≥15 hours 83 (56.08) 65 (43.92)
Health and safety information access Yes 148 (50.86) 143 (49.14)
No 49 (57.65) 36 (42.35)
Training on IP Yes 38 (42.70) 51 (57.30)
No 159 (55.40) 128 (44.60)
Availability of safety box Yes 129 (47.60) 142 (52.40)
No 68 (64.76) 37 (35.24)
Availability of universal precaution guideline Yes 99 (46.70) 113 (53.30)
No 98 (59.76) 66 (40.24)
Following universal precaution guideline Yes 42 (45.16) 51 (54.84)
No 155 (54.77) 128 (45.23)
Presence of contaminated sharps at workplace Yes 136 (63.55) 78 (36.45)
No 61 (37.65) 101 (62.35)
Knowledge of standard precaution Adequate knowledge 59 (44.03) 75 (55.97)
Inadequate knowledge 138 (57.02) 104 (42.98)
Job-related stress Stressed 149 (62.87) 88 (37.13)
Not stressed 48 (34.53) 91 (65.47)

BSc, Bachelor of Science; IP, infection prevention; PPEs, personal protective equipments.